Randomized Controlled Trial for Early Intervention for Autism: A Pilot Study of the Autism 1-2-3 Project

被引:0
作者
Virginia C. N. Wong
Queenie K. Kwan
机构
[1] The University of Hong Kong,Division of Child Neurology/Developmental Paediatrics/Neurohabilitation, Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
来源
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | 2010年 / 40卷
关键词
Autism; Autism spectrum disorder (ASD); Early intervention; Social interaction; Communication; Autism diagnostic observation schedule (ADOS);
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We piloted a 2-week “Autism-1-2-3” early intervention for children with autism and their parents immediately after diagnosis that targeted at (1) eye contact, (2) gesture and (3) vocalization/words. Seventeen children were randomized into the Intervention (n = 9) and Control (n = 8) groups. Outcome measures included the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Ritvo-Freeman Real Life Rating Scale, Symbolic Play Test, and Parenting Stress Index. Children with autism improved in language/communication, reciprocal social interaction, and symbolic play. Parents perceived significant improvement in their children’s language, social interaction, and their own stress level. This intervention can serve as short-term training on communication and social interaction for children with autism, and reduce the stress of their parents during the long waiting time for public health services.
引用
收藏
页码:677 / 688
页数:11
相关论文
共 100 条
  • [11] McClannahan LE(1990)Changes in language development among autistic and peer children in segregated and integrated preschool settings Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 20 23-31
  • [12] Poulson CL(1998)Interventions for children with autism: Prudent choices in a world of exaggerated claims and empty promises. Part I: Intervention and treatment option review Focus on Autism and Other developmental Disabilities 13 194-211
  • [13] Charman T(2000)Autism and intellectual disability: Diagnostic and treatment issues Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 93 351-355
  • [14] Baron-Cohen S(2006)Joint attention and symbolic play in young children with autism: A randomized controlled intervention study Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 47 611-620
  • [15] Swettenham J(2007)A pilot study of the effects of a social-pragmatic intervention on the communication and symbolic play of children with autism Autism 11 63-71
  • [16] Baird G(2001)Replacing prelinguistic behaviors with functional communication Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 31 385-398
  • [17] Drew A(2001)An investigation of language impairment in autism: Implications for genetic subgroups Language and cognitive processes 16 287-308
  • [18] Cox A(1992)Assessing resources and stress in parents of severely dysfunctional children through the Clarke modification of Holroyd’s questionnaire on resources and stress Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 22 217-234
  • [19] Downing J(2006)The impact of behaviour problems on caregiver stress in young people with autism spectrum disorders Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50 172-183
  • [20] Siegel Causey E(1994)Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 24 659-685