Water quality monitoring using remote sensing in support of the EU water framework directive (WFD): A case study in the Gulf of Finland

被引：0
作者：
Qiaoling Chen
Yuanzhi Zhang
Martti Hallikainen
机构：
[1] Institute of Law Helsinki University of Technology,
[2] Laboratory of Space Technology Helsinki University of Technology,undefined
来源：
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2007年 / 124卷
关键词：
Water quality monitoring; Remote sensing; Water policy; WFD; Water quality standards;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Water quality monitoring using remote sensing has been studied in Finland for many years. But there are still few discussions on water quality monitoring using remote sensing technology in support of water policy and legislation in Finland under the WFD. In this study, we present water quality monitoring using remote sensing in the Gulf of Finland, and focus on the spatial distribution of water quality information from satellite-based observations in support of water policy by a case study of nitrate concentrations in surface waters. In addition, we briefly describe instruments using a system of river basin districts (RBD), highlighting the importance of integrated water resources and river-basin management in the WFD, and discuss the role of water quality monitoring using remote sensing in the implementation of water policy in Finland under the WFD.
引用
收藏
页码：157 / 166
页数：9
相关论文
共 104 条
[1]  
Backhaus R.(2005)Effective evaluation of satellite data products inenvironmental policy Space Policy 21 173-183
[2]  
Beule B.(1999)The European Union Water Framework Directive, taking European waterpolicy into the next millennium Water Science and Technology 40 67-71
[3]  
Bloch H.(2001)EU policy on nutrients emissions: legislation and implementation Water Science and Technology 44 1-6
[4]  
Bloch H.(2004)The role of remote sensingtechnology in the EU water framework directive (WFD) Environmental Science andPolicy 7 267-276
[5]  
Chen Q.(2002)Water management structure in Europe Irrgation and Drainage 51 199-211
[6]  
Zhang Y.(2005)Possible contributions ofESA global monitoring for environment and security initiative for the WFDimplementation Environmental Science and Policy 8 321-326
[7]  
Ekroos A.(2005)Adaptive coastal planning and the European Union'swater framework directive: A Swedish perspective AMBIO 34 157-162
[8]  
Hallikainen M.(2002)Voluntary arrangements tocope with diffuse pollution from agriculture and their role in European water policy Water Science and Technology 46 27-34
[9]  
Dirksen W.(2001)The EU water framework directive: measures andimplications Water Policy 3 125-142
[10]  
Dworak T.(2006)Groundwater use and policy incommunity water supply in Finland Hydrogeology Journal 14 69-78
12345678910