Sphenoid sinuses: pneumatisation and anatomical variants—what the radiologist needs to know and report to avoid intraoperative complications

[1] Abdullah BJ(2001)The sphenoid sinuses: computed tomographic assessment of septation, relationship to the internal carotid arteries and sidewall thickness in the Malaysian population J HK Coll Radiol 4 185-188

[2] Arasaratnam A(2011)Paranasal sinus development in children: a magnetic resonance imaging analysis Am J Rhinol Allergy 25 30-35

[3] Kumar G(2015)Anatomical variants of surgically important landmarks in the sphenoid sinus: a radiologic study in Southeast Asian patients Surg Radiol Anat 37 1183-1190

[4] Gopala K(1999)Anatomical variations of the paranasal sinuses: CT examination for endoscopic sinus surgery Auris Nasus Larynx 26 16-293

[5] Adibelli ZH(1983)Patterns of pneumatization and septation of the sphenoidal sinus J Can Assoc Radiol 34 291-167

[6] Songu M(1998)Evaluation of some important anatomical variations and dangerous areas of the paranasal sinuses by CT for safer endonasalsurgery Rhinology 36 162-64

[7] Adibelli H(1991)Paranasal sinus bony anatomic variations and mucosal abnormalities: CT analysis for endoscopic sinus surgery Laryngoscope 101 56-102

[8] Anusha B(2018)Volumetric analysis of the maxillary, sphenoid and frontal sinuses: a comparative computerized tomography based study Auris Nasus Larynx 45 96-166

[9] Baharudin A(2018)An analysis of anatomic variations of the sphenoid sinus and its relationship to the internal carotid artery Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 22 161-126

[10] Philip R(1999)Endoscopic anatomy of sphenoid sinus J Laryngol Otol 113 122-1896

[1] Abdullah BJ(2001)The sphenoid sinuses: computed tomographic assessment of septation, relationship to the internal carotid arteries and sidewall thickness in the Malaysian population J HK Coll Radiol 4 185-188

[2] Arasaratnam A(2011)Paranasal sinus development in children: a magnetic resonance imaging analysis Am J Rhinol Allergy 25 30-35

[3] Kumar G(2015)Anatomical variants of surgically important landmarks in the sphenoid sinus: a radiologic study in Southeast Asian patients Surg Radiol Anat 37 1183-1190

[4] Gopala K(1999)Anatomical variations of the paranasal sinuses: CT examination for endoscopic sinus surgery Auris Nasus Larynx 26 16-293

[5] Adibelli ZH(1983)Patterns of pneumatization and septation of the sphenoidal sinus J Can Assoc Radiol 34 291-167

[6] Songu M(1998)Evaluation of some important anatomical variations and dangerous areas of the paranasal sinuses by CT for safer endonasalsurgery Rhinology 36 162-64

[7] Adibelli H(1991)Paranasal sinus bony anatomic variations and mucosal abnormalities: CT analysis for endoscopic sinus surgery Laryngoscope 101 56-102

[8] Anusha B(2018)Volumetric analysis of the maxillary, sphenoid and frontal sinuses: a comparative computerized tomography based study Auris Nasus Larynx 45 96-166

[9] Baharudin A(2018)An analysis of anatomic variations of the sphenoid sinus and its relationship to the internal carotid artery Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 22 161-126

[10] Philip R(1999)Endoscopic anatomy of sphenoid sinus J Laryngol Otol 113 122-1896