[1] The University of Manchester,Alliance Manchester Business School, Institute for Health Policy and Organisation
[2] University of Birmingham,Health Services Management Centre
[3] The University of Manchester,Manchester Centre for Health Economics, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care
[4] University of Southern Denmark,Danish Centre for Health Economics
[5] The University of Manchester,NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Centre for Primary Care, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care
[6] University of Manchester,Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science
[7] NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre,Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health
[8] The University of Manchester,undefined
[9] The University of Manchester,undefined