Development and preliminary evaluation of the validity and reliability of a revised illness perception questionnaire for healthcare professionals

被引:13
作者
Arat S. [1 ]
Van den Zegel A. [2 ]
Van Rillaer M. [3 ]
Moons P. [4 ,5 ]
Vandenberghe J. [6 ,7 ]
De Langhe E. [1 ,8 ]
Westhovens R. [1 ,8 ]
机构
[1] KU Leuven, Department of Development and Regeneration, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, Herestraat 49, Leuven
[2] Ursulinen High School, Hoogstraat 35, Mechelen
[3] Midwifery Practice Leuven, Diestsesteenweg 49, Leuven
[4] KU Leuven, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Kapucijnenvoer 35, Box 7001, Leuven
[5] University of Gothenburg, Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Gothenburg
[6] University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Psychiatry, Liaisonpsychiatry, Herestraat 49, Leuven
[7] KU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Herestraat 49, Leuven
[8] University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Rheumatology, Herestraat 49, Leuven
关键词
Healthcare professionals; Illness perceptions; IPQ-R HP; Physical disease; Reliability; Validity;
D O I
10.1186/s12912-016-0156-4
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Diverging perceptions between individual patients with somatic diseases and their healthcare professionals might cause problems in communication and decision-making. To date, no measurement tool is available to compare the illness perceptions between these two groups. The Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ-R) is a validated, widely used instrument in many patient populations with somatic conditions. The aim of this study was to adapt the IPQ-R to a healthcare professional's version (IPQ-R HP) and to perform a preliminary evaluation of its validity and reliability. Methods: After adaptation of the IPQ-R HP, 17 doctors from 3 general hospitals and 9 head nurses from a university hospital evaluated the face and content validity of the IPQ-R HP. The results were quantified using the content validity index (CVI) and a modified kappa index (k*). For the reliability measurements a group of nurses from 4 nursing wards participated at 2 time points with an interval of 4 weeks. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were calculated. Results: Twenty-eight of the 38 items demonstrated excellent content validity and four items showed good content validity. Four items had a sufficient k* and two items had a low CVI. The average CVI of the 7 dimensions ranged from 0.66 to 0.89. The Cronbach's alpha scores for the seven dimensions, intraclass coefficients and effect size estimates were acceptable. Conclusions: This preliminary evaluation of the IPQ-R HP shows an acceptable to good validity and reliability. Further exploration of the psychometric properties of this questionnaire in a large cohort of healthcare professionals is warranted. © 2016 The Author(s).
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