Bacteriophages use an expanded genetic code on evolutionary paths to higher fitness
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Hammerling M.J.
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Department of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TXDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX
Hammerling M.J.
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Ellefson J.W.
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Department of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TXDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX
Ellefson J.W.
[1
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Boutz D.R.
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Department of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TXDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX
Boutz D.R.
[1
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Marcotte E.M.
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Department of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TXDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX
Marcotte E.M.
[1
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Ellington A.D.
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Department of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TXDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX
Ellington A.D.
[1
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Barrick J.E.
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Department of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TXDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX
Barrick J.E.
[1
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[1] Department of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX
Bioengineering advances have made it possible to fundamentally alter the genetic codes of organisms. However, the evolutionary consequences of expanding an organism's genetic code with a noncanonical amino acid are poorly understood. Here we show that bacteriophages evolved on a host that incorporates 3-iodotyrosine at the amber stop codon acquire neutral and beneficial mutations to this new amino acid in their proteins, demonstrating that an expanded genetic code increases evolvability.
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Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Biodivers Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
Osmond, Matthew M.
Otto, Sarah P.
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Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Biodivers Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
Otto, Sarah P.
Martin, Guillaume
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Univ Montpellier, Inst Sci Evolut Montpellier, CNRS, IRD,EPHE,UM,UMR5554, Montpellier, FranceUniv British Columbia, Biodivers Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada