Analysis of stones formed in the human gall bladder and kidney using advanced spectroscopic techniques

被引：20
作者：
Singh V.K. [1 ]
Jaswal B.S. [1 ]
Sharma J. [1 ]
Rai P.K. [2 ]
机构：
[1] School of Physics, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Kakryal, Katra, Jammu and Kashmir
[2] Department of Urology and Nephrology, Opal Hospital, Kakarmatta, Varanasi, 221010, Uttar Pradesh
来源：
Biophysical Reviews | 2020年 / 12卷 / 3期
关键词：
And LIBS; EDXRF; FTIR; Gallstones; Kidney stones; TOF-SIMS; WDXRF;
D O I：
10.1007/s12551-020-00697-2
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Stone diseases (gallstones and kidney stones) are extremely painful and often cause death. The prime aim of biomedical research in this area has been determination of factors resulting in stone formation inside the gallbladder and urinary tract. Many theories have been put forward to explain the mechanism of stone formation and their growth; however, their complete cycle of pathogenesis is still under debate. Several factors are responsible for stone formation; however, much emphasis is placed on the determination of elemental and molecular composition of the stones. In the present review article, we describe different kinds of spectroscopic techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and highlight their use in the analysis of stone diseases. We have summarized work done on gallstones and kidney stones using these advanced techniques particularly over the last 10 years. We have also briefly elaborated the basics of stone formations inside the human body and their complications for a better understanding of the subject. © 2020, International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB) and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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页码：647 / 668
页数：21
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