Treatment of COVID-19-associated ARDS with umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells in the STROMA-CoV-2 multicenter randomized double-blind trial: long-term safety, respiratory function, and quality of life

被引:2
作者
Sitbon, Alexandre [1 ]
Hauw-Berlemont, Caroline [2 ]
Mebarki, Miryam [3 ]
Heming, Nicholas [4 ]
Mayaux, Julien [5 ]
Diehl, Jean-Luc [2 ,6 ,7 ]
Demoule, Alexandre [5 ]
Annane, Djillali [4 ]
Marois, Clemence [8 ,9 ]
Demeret, Sophie [8 ,9 ]
Weiss, Emmanuel [10 ,11 ]
Voiriot, Guillaume [12 ]
Fartoukh, Muriel [12 ]
Constantin, Jean-Michel [1 ]
Megarbane, Bruno [13 ]
Plantefeve, Gaetan [14 ]
Boucher-Pillet, Helene [15 ]
Churlaud, Guillaume [15 ]
Cras, Audrey [3 ,16 ]
Maheux, Camille [15 ]
Pezzana, Chloe [17 ]
Diallo, Mamadou Hassimiou [18 ]
Lebbah, Said [18 ]
Ropers, Jacques [18 ]
Salem, Joe-Elie [19 ]
Straus, Christian [20 ,21 ]
Menasche, Philippe
Larghero, Jerome [3 ,15 ]
Monsel, Antoine [1 ,22 ,23 ]
机构
[1] Sorbonne Univ, La Pitie Salpetriere Hop, AP HP, Multidisciplinary Intens Care Unit,Dept Anesthesi, 47-83 Blvd Hop, F-75651 Paris 13, France
[2] Univ Paris Cite, Hop Europeen Georges Pompidou, APHP CUP, Intens Care Unit, F-75015 Paris, France
[3] Univ Paris Cite, Hosp St Louis, AP HP,CBT501, INSERM,Unite Therapie Cellulaire,Ctr Invest Clin, Paris, France
[4] Univ Versailles St Quentin Univ Paris Saclay, Hop Raymond Poincare AP HP, FHU SEPSIS,Dept Intens Care, Simone Veil Sch Med,Lab Infect & Inflammat INSERM, F-92380 Garches, France
[5] Sorbonne Univ, Grp Hosp Univ, AP HP,Site Pitie Salpetriere,INSERM,UMRS1158 Neur, Serv Medecine Intens & Reanimat Departement R3S, Paris, France
[6] Univ Paris Cite, INSERM, Innovat Therapies Hemostasis, F-75006 Paris, France
[7] Hop Europeen Georges Pompidou, Carpentier Fdn, AP HP CUP, Biosurg Res Lab, F-75015 Paris, France
[8] Sorbonne Univ, La Pitie Salpetriere Hosp, AP HP, Neurol Intens Care Unit,Dept Neurol, Paris, France
[9] Sorbonne Univ, Grp Rech Clin REanimat & Soins Intens Patient Ins, Paris, France
[10] Beaujon Hosp, APHP Nord, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care, DMU PARABOL, Paris, France
[11] Univ Paris Cite, Ctr Res Inflammat, INSERM, Paris, France
[12] Sorbonne Univ, Hop Tenon, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Ctr Rech St Antoine,UMRS 938,INSERM,AP HP, Paris, France
[13] Univ Paris, Lariboisiere Hosp, Dept Med & Toxicol Crit Care, INSERM UMRS1144, Paris, France
[14] Ctr Hosp Victor Dupouy, Serv Reanimat Polyvalente, 69 Rue Lieutenant Colonel Prudhon, F-95100 Argenteuil, France
[15] Hop St Louis, AP HP, Ctr MEARY Therapie Cellulaire & Genique, Paris, France
[16] Univ Paris Cite, INSERM UMR1140, F-75006 Paris, France
[17] Univ Paris, Paris Ctr Rech Cardiovasc PARCC, INSERM, UMR S 970, Paris, France
[18] Pitie Salpetriere Univ Hosp, AP HP, Clin Res Unit, Paris, France
[19] Sorbonne Univ, Pitie Salpetriere Hosp, Clin Invest Ctr CIC 1901,Inst Natl Sante & Rech M, INSERM,Reg Pharmacovigilance Ctr,Dept Pharmacol, Paris, France
[20] INSERM, UMRS1158, Neurophysiol Resp Expt & Clin, F-75013 Paris, France
[21] Sorbonne Univ, APHP Grp Hosp Univ APHP Sorbonne Univ, Site PitieSalpetriere Dept R3S Respirat Reanimat, Serv Explorat Fonct nelles Resp Exercice & Dyspne, F-75013 Paris, France
[22] Sorbonne Univ, INSERM UMRS 959, Immunol Immunopathol Immunotherapy I3, F-75013 Paris, France
[23] Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, AP HP, Biotherapy CIC BTi, F-75651 Paris, France
关键词
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2; Acute respiratory distress syndrome; Umbilical cord- derived mesenchymal stromal cells; Long-term outcomes; Follow-up Studies; Quality of Life at six and twelve months after hospital discharge;
D O I
10.1186/s13287-024-03729-w
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Background The STROMA-CoV-2 study was a French phase 2b, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial that did not identify a significant efficacy of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells in patients with SARS-CoV-2-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome. Safety on day 28 was found to be good. The aim of our extended study was to assess the 6- and 12-month safety of UC-MSCs administration in the STROMA-CoV-2 cohort. Methods A detailed multi-domain assessment was conducted at 6 and 12 months following hospital discharge focusing on adverse events, lung computed tomography-scan, pulmonary and muscular functional status, and quality of life in the STROMA-CoV-2 cohort including SARS-CoV-2-related early (< 96 h) mild-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Results Between April 2020 and October 2020, 47 patients were enrolled, of whom 19 completed a 1-year follow-up. There were no significant differences in any endpoints or adverse effects between the UC-MSCs and placebo groups at the 6- and 12-month assessments. Ground-glass opacities persisted at 1 year in 5 patients (26.3%). Furthermore, diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide remained altered over 1 year, although no patient required oxygen or non-invasive ventilatory support. Quality of life revealed declines in mental, emotional and physical health throughout the follow-up period, and the six-minute walking distance remained slightly impaired at the 1-year patient assessment. Conclusions This study suggests a favorable safety profile for the use of intravenous UC-MSCs in the context of the first French wave of SARS-CoV-2-related moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, with no adverse effects observed at 1 year.
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