Comparison of three regimens with inhalational methoxyflurane versus intranasal fentanyl versus intravenous morphine in pre-hospital acute pain management: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (PreMeFen)

[1] Friesgaard KD(2019)Prehospital intravenous fentanyl administered by ambulance personnel: a cluster-randomised comparison of two treatment protocols Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 27 11-531

[2] Kirkegaard H(2011)Epidemiology of prehospital pain: an opportunity for improvement Emerg Med J 28 530-405

[3] Rasmussen C-H(2002)The epidemiology of pain in the prehospital setting Prehosp Emerg Care 6 402-339

[4] Giebner M(2010)Prevalence and management of acute pain in prehospital emergency medicine Prehosp Emerg Care 14 334-426

[5] Christensen EF(2011)Prehospital analgesia in New South Wales Australia Prehosp Disaster Med 26 422-192

[6] Nikolajsen L(1993)The need for better pre-hospital analgesia Arch Emerg Med 10 187-36

[7] Jennings PA(2018)Acute pain in the prehospital setting - a register-based study of 41.241 patients Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 26 53-917

[8] Cameron P(2022)Opioids for treatment of pre-hospital acute pain: a systematic review Pain Ther 11 17-108

[9] Bernard S(2007)A randomized controlled trial of intranasal fentanyl vs intravenous morphine for analgesia in the prehospital setting Am J Emerg Med 25 911-328

[10] McLean SA(2013)Failed attempts and improvement strategies in peripheral intravenous catheterization Biomed Mater Eng 23 93-93

[1] Friesgaard KD(2019)Prehospital intravenous fentanyl administered by ambulance personnel: a cluster-randomised comparison of two treatment protocols Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 27 11-531

[2] Kirkegaard H(2011)Epidemiology of prehospital pain: an opportunity for improvement Emerg Med J 28 530-405

[3] Rasmussen C-H(2002)The epidemiology of pain in the prehospital setting Prehosp Emerg Care 6 402-339

[4] Giebner M(2010)Prevalence and management of acute pain in prehospital emergency medicine Prehosp Emerg Care 14 334-426

[5] Christensen EF(2011)Prehospital analgesia in New South Wales Australia Prehosp Disaster Med 26 422-192

[6] Nikolajsen L(1993)The need for better pre-hospital analgesia Arch Emerg Med 10 187-36

[7] Jennings PA(2018)Acute pain in the prehospital setting - a register-based study of 41.241 patients Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 26 53-917

[8] Cameron P(2022)Opioids for treatment of pre-hospital acute pain: a systematic review Pain Ther 11 17-108

[9] Bernard S(2007)A randomized controlled trial of intranasal fentanyl vs intravenous morphine for analgesia in the prehospital setting Am J Emerg Med 25 911-328

[10] McLean SA(2013)Failed attempts and improvement strategies in peripheral intravenous catheterization Biomed Mater Eng 23 93-93