Dermal Fillers: An Update

被引:0
作者
Annelyse Cristine Ballin
Fredric S. Brandt
Alex Cazzaniga
机构
[1] Federal University of Parana,Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology
[2] Dermatology Research Institute,undefined
[3] Private Practice,undefined
[4] Private Practice,undefined
来源
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology | 2015年 / 16卷
关键词
Lidocaine; Hyaluronic Acid; Dermal Filler; Acne Scar; Autologous Cell Therapy;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Injection of dermal fillers is the second most frequent nonsurgical cosmetic procedure performed in the USA. Dermal fillers are an option in the treatment of volume deficiency, scars, and rhytides; facial sculpting; facial contouring; and augmentation of specific anatomical sites such as the lips. The number of injectable dermal fillers available on the market increases yearly. Dermatologists and cosmetic surgeons should regularly review treatment options to provide patients with safe and effective filler options. This paper extensively reviews the properties of the available fillers, such as their rheology, longevity, and adverse effects, and how these properties affect the choice of filler agent for a particular patient or a particular site. Also, trends in dermal filler injections are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 283
页数:12
相关论文
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