共 181 条
[11]
Bergmans DCJJ(2013)Tracheal amylase dosage as a marker for microaspiration: a pilot study Minerva Anestesiol 79 1003-1010
[12]
Camus C(2014)Accuracy of alpha amylase in diagnosing microaspiration in intubated critically-ill patients PLoS ONE 9 e90851-788
[13]
Bauer TT(2019)A decade of progress in critical care echocardiography: a narrative review Intensive Care Med 45 770-741
[14]
Cook D(2017)Feasibility, safety, and utility of advanced critical care transesophageal echocardiography performed by pulmonary/critical care fellows in a medical ICU Chest 152 736-836
[15]
De Jonghe B(2004)The use and safety of transoesophageal echocardiography in the general ICU—a minireview Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 48 827-1199
[16]
Brochard L(1995)Frequency of bacteremia associated with transesophageal echocardiography in intensive care unit patients: a prospective study of 139 patients Crit Care Med 23 1194-1047
[17]
Brun-Buisson C(2011)Continuous control of tracheal cuff pressure and microaspiration of gastric contents in critically ill patients Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184 1041-936
[18]
Levine SA(2014)Strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in acute care hospitals: 2014 update Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 35 915-2963
[19]
Niederman MS(1993)A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study JAMA 270 2957-1015
[20]
Marik PE(2006)Tracheobronchial aspiration of gastric contents in critically ill tube-fed patients: frequency, outcomes, and risk factors Crit Care Med 34 1007-25