Cardiovascular changes after administration of aerosolized salbutamol in horses: five cases

被引:0
作者
Daniela Casoni
Claudia Spadavecchia
Chiara Adami
机构
[1] Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences of the Vetsuisse Faculty of Berne,Anaesthesiology and Pain Therapy Division
来源
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica | / 56卷
关键词
Salbutamol; Horse; Anesthesia; Cardiovascular side effects;
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摘要
Prevention and treatment of intraoperative hypoxemia in horses is difficult and both efficacy and safety of therapeutic maneuvers have to be taken into account. Inhaled salbutamol has been suggested as treatment of hypoxia in horses during general anesthesia, due to safety and ease of the technique. The present report describes the occurrence of clinically relevant unwanted cardiovascular effects (i.e. tachycardia and blood pressure modifications) in 5 horses undergoing general anesthesia in dorsal recumbency after salbutamol inhalation. Balanced anesthesia based on inhalation of isoflurane in oxygen or oxygen and air and continuous rate infusion (CRI) of lidocaine, romifidine, or combination of lidocaine and guaifenesine and ketamine was provided. Supportive measures were necessary to restore normal cardiovascular function in all horses but no long-term adverse effects were noticed in any of the cases.
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