Poly(vinyl alcohol)/methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate-TiO2 nanocomposite as a novel polymeric membrane for enhanced gas separation

被引:0
作者
Sedigheh Borandeh
Amir Abdolmaleki
Sajjad Zamani nekuabadi
Morteza Sadeghi
机构
[1] Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery
[2] Isfahan University of Technology,Department of Chemistry
[3] Isfahan University of Technology,Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Institute
[4] Shiraz University,Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences
[5] Isfahan University of Technology,Department of Chemical Engineering
来源
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society | 2019年 / 16卷
关键词
Nanocomposite; Poly(vinyl alcohol); TiO; nanoparticle; Functionalization; Gas separation; Gas permeation;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In this study, TiO2 nanoparticles were functionalized by grafting polymerization of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (MPEG) onto the nanoparticle surface. Functionalized TiO2 nanoparticle was used as nanofiller to prepare poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) based nanocomposite (NC) membranes through solution mixing method. The thermal and mechanical properties of PVA/PMPEG-TiO2 membranes were improved compared to pristine PVA membrane due to well dispersion and high compatibility between the inorganic fillers and the polymer matrix. Gas permeation and selectivity properties of PVA/PMPEG-TiO2 NC membranes with various TiO2 contents were also studied for O2, N2, CH4 and CO2. Gas permeability improvement was seen for studied gases, especially for CO2. In addition, the results showed higher CO2/N2 selectivity up to 49.36% for 3 wt% TiO2 containing NC membranes.
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页码:523 / 533
页数:10
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