The Reciprocal Relationship of ASD, ADHD, Depressive Symptoms and Stress in Parents of Children with ASD and/or ADHD

被引:0
作者
Daphne J. van Steijn
Anoek M. Oerlemans
Marcel A. G. van Aken
Jan K. Buitelaar
Nanda N. J. Rommelse
机构
[1] Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre,Karakter
[2] Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre,Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior
[3] University Utrecht,Department of Developmental Psychology
[4] Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre,Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior
来源
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | 2014年 / 44卷
关键词
Autism spectrum disorder; Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Parenting stress; Depressive symptoms; Parental symptoms; Child pathology;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This study investigated the role of parental Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and depressive symptoms on parenting stress in 174 families with children with ASD and/or ADHD, using generalized linear models and structural equation models. Fathers and mothers reported more stress when parenting with their child with ASD and/or ADHD than when parenting with the unaffected sibling; they also experienced more stress than a norm population. Depressive symptoms were most pronounced in the parents of children with ASD and ASD+ADHD. Spouse correlations were found for ASD, depression, and parenting stress. Paternal ASD and maternal ADHD symptoms were related to increased parenting stress, and parental ADHD symptoms with depressive symptoms and parenting stress. The results highlight the increased burden of raising a child with ASD and/or ADHD and the reciprocal relationship this has with parents’ ASD, ADHD, and depressive symptoms, and levels of stress.
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页码:1064 / 1076
页数:12
相关论文
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