Induction of defense responses against Alternaria rot by different elicitors in harvested pear fruit

被引:0
作者
Shiping Tian
Yakun Wan
Guozheng Qin
Yong Xu
机构
[1] The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Photosynthesis and Environmental Molecular Physiology, Institute of Botany
来源
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology | 2006年 / 70卷
关键词
Salicylic Acid; Oxalic Acid; Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase; Salicylic Acid Treatment; Alternaria Alternata;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Pear fruit (Pyrus pyrifolia L. cv. Yali) treated by different elicitors, such as salicylic acid (SA), oxalic acid, calcium chloride, and antagonistic yeast Cryptococcus laurentii, were investigated to determine the induction of defense responses. The possible mechanism by which elicitors induced the resistance of pear fruit against postharvest disease was also evaluated. The results indicated that all the elicitors could significantly enhance defense-related enzyme activities, such as β-1,3-glucanase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, peroxidase, and polyphenol oxidase activity, and reduce the disease incidence caused by Alternaria alternata in pear fruit (P=0.05). Among these different elicitors, SA treatment showed the best result in inducing the defense responses and reducing the decay in pear fruit.
引用
收藏
页码:729 / 734
页数:5
相关论文
共 104 条
  • [1] Assis JS(2001)Effect of high carbon dioxide concentration on PAL activity and phenolic contents in ripening cherimoya fruit Postharvest Biol Technol 23 33-39
  • [2] Maldonado R(1976)A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding Anal Biochem 72 248-254
  • [3] Munoz T(1995)Assay of catalases and peroxidases Methods Enzymol 2 764-817
  • [4] Escribano MI(2003)Pre- and post-harvest harpin treatments of apples induce resistance to blue mold Plant Dis 87 39-44
  • [5] Merodio C(2001)Induction of resistance to Phytopathology 92 393-399
  • [6] Bradford MM(1998) by the yeast biocontrol agent Phytopathology 88 282-291
  • [7] Chance B(1998)Ultrastructural and cytochemical aspect of the biocontrol activity of Biol Control 13 143-151
  • [8] Maehly AC(2002) in apple fruit Chin Sci Bull 47 292-296
  • [9] De Capdeville G(1996)Differential induction of proteins in orange flavedo by biologically based elicitors and challenged by Plant J 10 61-70
  • [10] Beer SV(1982) Sacc Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 20 73-82