Low power thrust measurements of the water electrolysis Hall effect thruster

被引:0
作者
Alexander Schwertheim
Aaron Knoll
机构
[1] Imperial College London,
来源
CEAS Space Journal | 2022年 / 14卷
关键词
Hall effect thruster; Alternative propellants; Water propulsion; Electrolysis; Multimode propulsion;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We propose that a Hall effect thruster could be modified to operate on the products of water electrolysis. Such a thruster would exploit the low cost and high storability of water while producing gaseous hydrogen and oxygen in-situ as they are required. By supplying the anode with oxygen and the cathode with hydrogen, the poisoning of the cathode is mitigated. The water electrolysis Hall effect thruster (WET-HET) has been designed to demonstrate this concept. The dimensions of the WET-HET have been optimized for oxygen operation using PlasmaSim, a zero-dimensional particle in cell code. We present the first direct thrust measurements of the WET-HET. A hanging pendulum style thrust balance is used to measure the thrust of the WET-HET while operating in the Boltzmann vacuum facility within the Imperial Plasma Propulsion Laboratory. For this test the beam was neutralized using a filament plasma bridge neutralizer operating on krypton. We find thrust, specific impulse, and thrust efficiency all increase linearly with power for values between 400 and 1050 W. Increasing the mass flow rate from 0.96 to 1.85 mg/s increases thrust at the expense of specific impulse. Changing mass flow rate was found to have little impact on the thrust efficiency over this range. An optimal radial magnetic flux density of 403 G at the exit plane is found. Further increases to the magnetic field beyond this point were found to decrease the thrust, specific impulse and thrust efficiency, whereas the discharge voltage increased monotonically with increasing magnetic field for a given input power. It was found that the experimental thruster performance was lower than the simulation results from PlasmaSim. However, the general trends in performance as a function of power and propellant mass flow rate were preserved. We attribute a portion of this discrepancy to the inability of the simulation to model the energy absorbed by the covalent bond of the oxygen molecule. For the powers and mass flow rates surveyed we measured thrust ranging from 4.52±0.18\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\pm 0.18\,$$\end{document} to 8.45±0.18\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\pm 0.18\,$$\end{document}mN, specific impulse between 324±12\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\pm 12\,$$\end{document} and 593±12\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\pm 12\,$$\end{document}s, and anode thrust efficiencies between 1.34±0.10\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\pm 0.10\,$$\end{document} and 2.34±0.10\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\pm 0.10\,$$\end{document}%.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 17
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Low power thrust measurements of the water electrolysis Hall effect thruster
    Schwertheim, Alexander
    Knoll, Aaron
    CEAS SPACE JOURNAL, 2022, 14 (01) : 3 - 17
  • [2] Experimental investigation of a water electrolysis Hall effect thruster
    Schwertheim, Alexander
    Knoll, Aaron
    ACTA ASTRONAUTICA, 2022, 193 : 607 - 618
  • [3] Performance of a low power Hall effect thruster with several gaseous propellants
    Munro-O'Brien, Thomas F.
    Ryan, Charles N.
    ACTA ASTRONAUTICA, 2023, 206 : 257 - 273
  • [4] A study on simultaneous design of a Hall Effect Thruster and its low-thrust trajectory
    Kwon, Kybeom
    Lantoine, Gregory
    Russell, Ryan P.
    Mavris, Dimitri N.
    ACTA ASTRONAUTICA, 2016, 119 : 34 - 47
  • [5] Concept and design of a hall-effect thruster with integrated thrust vector control
    Stark, Willy
    Gondol, Norman
    Tajmar, Martin
    Journal of Electric Propulsion, 2022, 1 (01):
  • [6] Plume Divergence and Discharge Oscillations of an Accessible Low-Power Hall Effect Thruster
    Baird, Matthew
    Kerber, Thomas
    McGee-Sinclair, Ron
    Lemmer, Kristina
    APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL, 2021, 11 (04): : 1 - 16
  • [7] Thrust performance and plasma features of low-power Hall-effect thrusters
    Tahara, H
    Goto, D
    Yasui, T
    Yoshikawa, T
    VACUUM, 2002, 65 (3-4) : 367 - 374
  • [8] Thrust estimate method of an on-orbit Hall thruster using Hall drift current
    Ren, Ziying
    Wei, Liqiu
    Liu, Zexin
    Hu, Yanlin
    Han, Liang
    Li, Hong
    Ding, Yongjie
    Zhong, Xiufeng
    PLASMA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2024, 26 (12)
  • [9] Development of a Hall-effect thruster with integrated thrust vector control, concept and test results
    Willy Stark
    Oliver Neunzig
    Martin Tajmar
    Journal of Electric Propulsion, 4 (1):
  • [10] A combined measurement method of thrust vector and roll torque for low power Hall-effect thrusters
    Zhang, Zhongkai
    Zhang, Guangchuan
    Mao, Renfan
    Qi, Jiayun
    Zhang, Zun
    Wang, Yibai
    Ren, Junxue
    Tang, Haibin
    ACTA ASTRONAUTICA, 2023, 213 : 295 - 306