Epidemiology of stress urinary incontinence in women

被引：97

作者：

Reynolds W.S. ^{[1
]}

Dmochowski R.R. ^{[1
]}

Penson D.F. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203-1738

来源：

Current Urology Reports | 2011年 / 12卷 / 5期

关键词：

Cluster analysis; Epidemiology; Female urology; Incidence; Incontinence; Mixed urinary incontinence; Pelvic prolapse; Population studies; Prevalence; Risk factors; Stress urinary incontinence; Urge urinary incontinence; Voiding dysfunction;

D O I：

10.1007/s11934-011-0206-0

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Stress urinary incontinence is common and affects many women globally. About 50% of women with urinary incontinence report symptoms of stress incontinence, but estimates of the prevalence and incidence are limited by inconsistent methods of measurement between epidemiologic studies in different populations. Estimates also are affected by underlying differences in the age and ethnicity of study populations. Longitudinal studies assessing the incidence and natural history of stress incontinence estimate an annual incidence of 4% to 10%. While remission does occur, data on this remains sparse. Multiple risk factors have been associated with stress incontinence and may to contribute to the development of the condition. Recent epidemiologic studies have focused on defining additional lower urinary tract symptoms besides mixed or urge incontinence that may be associated with stress incontinence, but the significance of this is not yet known. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA).

引用

页码：370 / 376

页数：6

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