Research with radiation and radioisotopes to better understand plant physiology and agricultural consequences of radioactive contamination from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident

被引:0
作者
Tomoko M. Nakanishi
机构
[1] The University of Tokyo,Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences
来源
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry | 2017年 / 311卷
关键词
Neutron imaging; Water imaging and measurement; Radioisotope; Real-time radioisotope imaging system; Plant physiology; Fukushima nuclear accident; Agricultural impact of contamination;
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学科分类号
摘要
Research carried out by me and my group over the last almost four decades are summarized here. The main emphasis of my work was and continues to be on plant physiology using radiation and radioisotopes. Plants live on water and inorganic elements. In the case of water, we developed neutron imaging methods and produced 15O-labeled water (half-life 2 min) and applied them to understand water circulation pattern in the plant. In the case of elements, we developed neutron activation analysis methods to analyze a large number of plant tissues to follow element specific distribution. Then, we developed real-time imaging system using conventional radioisotopes for the macroscopic and microscopic observation of element movement. After the accident in Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, we, the academic staff of Graduate School, have been studying agricultural effects of radioactive fallout; the main results are summarized in two books published by Springer.
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页码:947 / 971
页数:24
相关论文
共 733 条
[1]  
Nakanishi TM(1991)Application of neutron radiography to the study of water behavior in soil Radioisotopes 40 182-187
[2]  
Matsumoto S(1991)Non-destructive analysis of rape plant pod by neutron radiography Radioisotopes 40 126-128
[3]  
Kobayashi H(1992)Morphological change of plant root revealed by neutron radiography Radioisotopes 41 640-644
[4]  
Nakanishi TM(1993)Water hydrology by neutron radiography when water absorbing polymer was added to the soil Radioisotopes 42 30-34
[5]  
Inanaga S(1994)Water movement near the soybean root by neutron radiography Radioisotopes 43 451-456
[6]  
Kobayashi H(1997)Nondestructive water imaging by neutron beam analysis in living plants J Plant Physiol 151 442-445
[7]  
Nakanishi TM(1997)Water imaging of seeds by neutron beam Bioimages 5 45-48
[8]  
Matsumoto S(1997)Development of new lignin derivatives as soil conditioning agents by radical sulfonation and alkaline-oxygen treatment Mokuzai Gakkaishi 43 669-677
[9]  
Kobayashi H(1998)Three dimensional imaging of moisture in wood disk by neutron beam during drying process Holzforschung 52 673-676
[10]  
Nakanishi TM(1998)Moisture imaging of a camphor tree by neutron beam Radioisotopes 47 387-391