Migraine aura without headache compared to migraine with aura in patients with affective disorders

被引：21

作者：

Oedegaard K.J. ^{[1
]}

Angst J. ^{[2
]}

Neckelmann D. ^{[1
]}

Fasmer O.B. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Psychiatry, University of Bergen, Haukeland Hospital

[2] Zurich University, Psychiatric Hospital, Zurich

来源：

The Journal of Headache and Pain | 2005年 / 6卷 / 5期

关键词：

Affective disorders; Affective temperaments; Migraine; Raynaud's syndrome; Suicide attempt;

D O I：

10.1007/s10194-005-0236-4

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The characteristics of psychiatric comorbidity in migraine have been studied in migraine with aura (MA) and migraine without aura (MO). Little information is available concerning patients with migraine aura without headache. Ina study of 201 patients with major affective disorders (DSM-IV) we have described the clinical characteristics of patients with these three sub-types of migraine (IHS criteria) and compared the MA and migraine aura without headache groups. Compared to patients having MA(n=57), the group with migraine aura without headache (n=18) had a higher age of onset of migraine (28.5 vs. 19.2, p=0.001), significantly lower prevalences of affective temperaments (28% vs. 56%, p=0.036), suicide attempts (17% vs. 53%, p=0.013) and Raynaud's syndrome (0% vs. 25%, p=0.017). These results indicate that thereseem to be differences in the clinical characteristics found in patients with migraine with aura when compared to those having the migraine subtype without a headache phase. This may convey new information concerning the comorbid expression of migraine and affective disorders or concerning the processes that differentiates the migraine types with and without a subsequent pain attack. © Springer-Verlag Italia 2005.

引用

页码：378 / 386

页数：8

共 33 条

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