Flow Rate Considerations for Intraosseous Catheter Use

[1] Sweeney MN(1999)Vascular access in trauma: options, risks, benefits, and complications Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 17 97-16

[2] Chreiman KM(2018)The intraosseous have it: a prospective observational study of vascular access success rates in patients in extremis using video review J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 84 558-563

[3] Dumas RP(2018)Intraosseous versus intravenous access in pediatric septic shock patients admitted to Alexandria University Pediatric Intensive Care Unit J Trop Pediatr. 64 132-140

[4] Seamon MJ(2009)is the intraosseous access route fast and efficacious compared to conventional central venous catheterization in adult patients under resuscitation in the emergency department? A prospective observational pilot study Patient Saf Surg 3 24-299

[5] Kim PK(2015)Intraosseous infusion rates under high pressure: a cadaveric comparison of anatomic sites J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 78 295-307

[6] Reilly PM(1987)Intraosseous infusion flow rates in hypovolemic “pediatric” dogs Ann Emerg Med. 16 305-257

[7] Kaplan LJ(2005)Cadaver testing to validate design criteria of an adult intraosseous infusion system Mil Med. 170 251-606

[8] Christie JD(2011)Intraosseous infusion of ice cold saline is less efficacious than intravenous infusion for induction of mild therapeutic hypothermia in a swine model of cardiac arrest Resuscitation. 82 603-90

[9] Holena DN(2011)Intraosseous devices for intravascular access in adult trauma patients Crit Care Nurse. 31 76-190

[10] El-Nawawy AA(2014)Orthopedic management of complications of using intraosseous catheters Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 43 186-E33

[1] Sweeney MN(1999)Vascular access in trauma: options, risks, benefits, and complications Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 17 97-16

[2] Chreiman KM(2018)The intraosseous have it: a prospective observational study of vascular access success rates in patients in extremis using video review J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 84 558-563

[3] Dumas RP(2018)Intraosseous versus intravenous access in pediatric septic shock patients admitted to Alexandria University Pediatric Intensive Care Unit J Trop Pediatr. 64 132-140

[4] Seamon MJ(2009)is the intraosseous access route fast and efficacious compared to conventional central venous catheterization in adult patients under resuscitation in the emergency department? A prospective observational pilot study Patient Saf Surg 3 24-299

[5] Kim PK(2015)Intraosseous infusion rates under high pressure: a cadaveric comparison of anatomic sites J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 78 295-307

[6] Reilly PM(1987)Intraosseous infusion flow rates in hypovolemic “pediatric” dogs Ann Emerg Med. 16 305-257

[7] Kaplan LJ(2005)Cadaver testing to validate design criteria of an adult intraosseous infusion system Mil Med. 170 251-606

[8] Christie JD(2011)Intraosseous infusion of ice cold saline is less efficacious than intravenous infusion for induction of mild therapeutic hypothermia in a swine model of cardiac arrest Resuscitation. 82 603-90

[9] Holena DN(2011)Intraosseous devices for intravascular access in adult trauma patients Crit Care Nurse. 31 76-190

[10] El-Nawawy AA(2014)Orthopedic management of complications of using intraosseous catheters Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 43 186-E33