Sirenomelia: a review on embryogenic enviromental theories, novel three-dimensional ultrasound imaging and first trimester diagnosis in a case of mosaic 69,XXX/46,XX fetus

[51] Young ID(1974)Caudal mesoderm pattern of anomalies: from renal agenesis to sirenomelia Teratology 9 99-111

[52] O’Reilly KM(1975)Caudal regression syndrome: the urologic implications J Urol 114 934-937

[53] Kendall CH(1991)Sacrococcygeal dysgenesis association Am J Med Genet 41 153-161

[54] O’Rahilly R(1997)Single aberrant umbilical artery in a fetus with severe caudal defects: sirenomelia or caudal dysgenesis Am J Med Genet 69 409-412

[55] Mϋller F(2007)Five cases of caudal regression with an aberrant abdominal umbilical artery: further support for a caudal regression-sirenomelia spectrum Am J Med Genet A 143A 3175-3184

[56] Rodriguez JI(2009)Caudal dysplasia syndrome and sirenomelia: are they part of a spectrum ? Fetal Pediatr Pathol 28 109-131

[57] Palacios J(2010)Caudal dysgenesis and sirenomelia-single centre experience suggests common pathogenic basis Am J Med Genet A 152 2578-2587

[58] Razquin S(1993)Interrelationships of the hemifacial microsomia-VATER, VATER, and sirenomelia phenotypes Am J Med Genet 47 75-84

[59] Dias MS(1991)From small pelvic outlet syndrome to sirenomelia Pediatr Pathol 11 195-210

[60] Walker ML(1994)Patterns in multimalformed babies and the question of the relationship between sirenomelia and VACTERL Am J Med Genet 49 29-35

[51] Young ID(1974)Caudal mesoderm pattern of anomalies: from renal agenesis to sirenomelia Teratology 9 99-111

[52] O’Reilly KM(1975)Caudal regression syndrome: the urologic implications J Urol 114 934-937

[53] Kendall CH(1991)Sacrococcygeal dysgenesis association Am J Med Genet 41 153-161

[54] O’Rahilly R(1997)Single aberrant umbilical artery in a fetus with severe caudal defects: sirenomelia or caudal dysgenesis Am J Med Genet 69 409-412

[55] Mϋller F(2007)Five cases of caudal regression with an aberrant abdominal umbilical artery: further support for a caudal regression-sirenomelia spectrum Am J Med Genet A 143A 3175-3184

[56] Rodriguez JI(2009)Caudal dysplasia syndrome and sirenomelia: are they part of a spectrum ? Fetal Pediatr Pathol 28 109-131

[57] Palacios J(2010)Caudal dysgenesis and sirenomelia-single centre experience suggests common pathogenic basis Am J Med Genet A 152 2578-2587

[58] Razquin S(1993)Interrelationships of the hemifacial microsomia-VATER, VATER, and sirenomelia phenotypes Am J Med Genet 47 75-84

[59] Dias MS(1991)From small pelvic outlet syndrome to sirenomelia Pediatr Pathol 11 195-210

[60] Walker ML(1994)Patterns in multimalformed babies and the question of the relationship between sirenomelia and VACTERL Am J Med Genet 49 29-35