Sirenomelia: a review on embryogenic enviromental theories, novel three-dimensional ultrasound imaging and first trimester diagnosis in a case of mosaic 69,XXX/46,XX fetus

[1] Stocker JT(1987)Sirenomelia: a morphological study of 33 cases and review of the literature Perspect Pediatr Pathol 10 7-50

[2] Heifetz SA(1998)Prenatal diagnosis of sirenomelia with bilateral hydrocephalus: report of a previously undocumented form of VACTERL-H association Am J Perinatol 15 193-197

[3] Onyeije CI(1997)Cebocephaly, alobar holoprosencephaly, spina bifida, and sirenomelia in a stillbirth J Med Genet 34 252-255

[4] Sherer DM(1992)Sirenomelia: the case of the surviving mermaid J Pediatr Surg 27 1265-1268

[5] Handwerker S(1998)Retinoic acid-induced caudal regression syndrome in the mouse fetus Reprod Toxicol 12 139-151

[6] Shah L(1986)Vascular steal: the pathogenetic mechanism producing sirenomelia and associated defects of the viscera and soft tissues Pediatrics 78 451-457

[7] Chen CP(1994)Prenatal diagnosis of sirenomelia with color Doppler ultrasonography Am J Obstet Gynecol 170 1377-1379

[8] Shih SL(1961)From the mermaid to anal imperforation: the syndrome of caudal regression Arch Dis Child 36 152-155

[9] Liu FF(1993)Caudal regression versus sirenomelia: sonographic clues J Ultrasound Med 12 323-330

[10] Jan SW(1991)Sacrococcygeal dysgenesis association Am J Med Genet 41 153-161

[1] Stocker JT(1987)Sirenomelia: a morphological study of 33 cases and review of the literature Perspect Pediatr Pathol 10 7-50

[2] Heifetz SA(1998)Prenatal diagnosis of sirenomelia with bilateral hydrocephalus: report of a previously undocumented form of VACTERL-H association Am J Perinatol 15 193-197

[3] Onyeije CI(1997)Cebocephaly, alobar holoprosencephaly, spina bifida, and sirenomelia in a stillbirth J Med Genet 34 252-255

[4] Sherer DM(1992)Sirenomelia: the case of the surviving mermaid J Pediatr Surg 27 1265-1268

[5] Handwerker S(1998)Retinoic acid-induced caudal regression syndrome in the mouse fetus Reprod Toxicol 12 139-151

[6] Shah L(1986)Vascular steal: the pathogenetic mechanism producing sirenomelia and associated defects of the viscera and soft tissues Pediatrics 78 451-457

[7] Chen CP(1994)Prenatal diagnosis of sirenomelia with color Doppler ultrasonography Am J Obstet Gynecol 170 1377-1379

[8] Shih SL(1961)From the mermaid to anal imperforation: the syndrome of caudal regression Arch Dis Child 36 152-155

[9] Liu FF(1993)Caudal regression versus sirenomelia: sonographic clues J Ultrasound Med 12 323-330

[10] Jan SW(1991)Sacrococcygeal dysgenesis association Am J Med Genet 41 153-161