One-year outcomes of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction during the COVID-19 pandemic

被引:0
作者
Kailun Phua
Nicholas W. S. Chew
Vincent Sim
Audrey A. Zhang
Saurabh Rastogi
Pipin Kojodjojo
Wei-Ping Daniel Chor
Brandon Chi-Ping Koh
Benjamin Sieu-Hon Leong
Zhe-Yan Ng
Benjamin Wei-Liang Tung
Anand Ambhore
William K. F. Kong
Kian-Keong Poh
Ping Chai
Gavin Ng
Koo-Hui Chan
Chi-Hang Lee
Joshua Ping-Yun Loh
Adrian Fatt-Hoe Low
Mark Yan-Yee Chan
Tiong-Cheng Yeo
Huay-Cheem Tan
Poay-Huan Loh
机构
[1] National University Health System,Department of Medicine
[2] National University Health System,Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Center
[3] National University of Singapore,Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine
[4] Ng Teng Fong General Hospital,Department of Cardiology
[5] National University Health System,Emergency Medicine Department, National University Hospital
来源
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis | 2022年 / 53卷
关键词
COVID-19; ST-elevation myocardial infarction; Primary percutaneous coronary intervention;
D O I
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摘要
The pandemic has led to adverse short-term outcomes for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). It is unknown if this translates to poorer long-term outcomes. In Singapore, the escalation of the outbreak response on February 7, 2020 demanded adaptation of STEMI care to stringent infection control measures. A total of 321 patients presenting with STEMI and undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention at a tertiary hospital were enrolled and followed up over 1-year. They were allocated into three groups based on admission date—(1) Before outbreak response (BOR): December 1, 2019–February 6, 2020, (2) During outbreak response (DOR): February 7–March 31, 2020, and (3) control group: November 1–December 31, 2018. The incidence of cardiac-related mortality, cardiac-related readmissions, and recurrent coronary events were examined. Although in-hospital outcomes were worse in BOR and DOR groups compared to the control group, there were no differences in the 1-year cardiac-related mortality (BOR 8.7%, DOR 7.1%, control 4.8%, p = 0.563), cardiac-related readmissions (BOR 15.1%, DOR 11.6%, control 12.0%, p = 0.693), and recurrent coronary events (BOR 3.2%, DOR 1.8%, control 1.2%, p = 0.596). There were higher rates of additional PCI during the index admission in DOR, compared to BOR and control groups (p = 0.027). While patients admitted for STEMI during the pandemic may have poorer in-hospital outcomes, their long-term outcomes remain comparable to the pre-pandemic era.
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页码:335 / 345
页数:10
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