Mitral Annular Calcification: Association with Atherosclerosis and Clinical Implications

[11] Morganroth J(1992)Mitral annular calcification and the risk of stroke in an elderly cohort N Engl J Med 327 374-232

[12] Kotler MN(2016)Risk of cerebral embolization with caseous calcification of the mitral annulus: review article The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal 10 221-137

[13] Ross J(1985)Frequency of mitral valve dysfunction from mitral anular calcium as detected by Doppler echocardiography Am J Cardiol 55 133-505

[14] Fox CS(1954)Calcification of the mitral valve annulus and its relation to functional valvular disturbance Am Heart J 48 497-1243

[15] Guo CY(2003)A prospective survey of patients with valvular heart disease in Europe: the Euro Heart Survey on valvular heart disease Eur Heart J 24 1231-3326

[16] Larson MG(2005)Spectrum of calcific aortic valve disease: pathogenesis, disease progression, and treatment strategies Circulation 111 3316-866

[17] Vasan RS(2017)Association of triglyceride-related genetic variants with mitral annular calcification Am J Cardiol 69 24-1059

[18] Parise H(2016)Patient-specific quantitation of mitral valve strain by computer analysis of three-dimensional echocardiography a pilot study Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 9 e003254-450

[19] O'Donnell CJ(2006)Mitral and aortic annular calcification are highly associated with systemic calcified atherosclerosis Circulation. 113 861-607

[20] D'Agostino RB Sr EJ(2006)Vascular calcification pathobiological mechanisms and clinical implications Circ Res 99 1044-1880

[11] Morganroth J(1992)Mitral annular calcification and the risk of stroke in an elderly cohort N Engl J Med 327 374-232

[12] Kotler MN(2016)Risk of cerebral embolization with caseous calcification of the mitral annulus: review article The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal 10 221-137

[13] Ross J(1985)Frequency of mitral valve dysfunction from mitral anular calcium as detected by Doppler echocardiography Am J Cardiol 55 133-505

[14] Fox CS(1954)Calcification of the mitral valve annulus and its relation to functional valvular disturbance Am Heart J 48 497-1243

[15] Guo CY(2003)A prospective survey of patients with valvular heart disease in Europe: the Euro Heart Survey on valvular heart disease Eur Heart J 24 1231-3326

[16] Larson MG(2005)Spectrum of calcific aortic valve disease: pathogenesis, disease progression, and treatment strategies Circulation 111 3316-866

[17] Vasan RS(2017)Association of triglyceride-related genetic variants with mitral annular calcification Am J Cardiol 69 24-1059

[18] Parise H(2016)Patient-specific quantitation of mitral valve strain by computer analysis of three-dimensional echocardiography a pilot study Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 9 e003254-450

[19] O'Donnell CJ(2006)Mitral and aortic annular calcification are highly associated with systemic calcified atherosclerosis Circulation. 113 861-607

[20] D'Agostino RB Sr EJ(2006)Vascular calcification pathobiological mechanisms and clinical implications Circ Res 99 1044-1880