Phase IB study of the FLT3 kinase inhibitor midostaurin with chemotherapy in younger newly diagnosed adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia

被引:0
作者
R M Stone
T Fischer
R Paquette
G Schiller
C A Schiffer
G Ehninger
J Cortes
H M Kantarjian
D J DeAngelo
A Huntsman-Labed
C Dutreix
A del Corral
F Giles
机构
[1] Medical Oncology,Department of Hematology/Oncology
[2] Dana-Farber Cancer Institute,undefined
[3] Medical Center,undefined
[4] Otto-von-Guericke-University,undefined
[5] UCLA Medical Center,undefined
[6] Karmanos Cancer Institute,undefined
[7] Technische Universität,undefined
[8] MD Anderson Cancer Center,undefined
[9] Novartis Pharma AG,undefined
[10] Novartis Oncology,undefined
[11] HRB Clinical Research Facility,undefined
[12] National University of Ireland,undefined
[13] Galway and Trinity College,undefined
来源
Leukemia | 2012年 / 26卷
关键词
FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptor; acute myeloid leukemia; midostaurin; PKC412; newly diagnosed;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This phase 1b trial investigated several doses and schedules of midostaurin in combination with daunorubicin and cytarabine induction and high-dose cytarabine post-remission therapy in newly diagnosed patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The discontinuation rate on the 50-mg twice-daily dose schedule was lower than 100 mg twice daily, and no grade 3/4 nausea or vomiting was seen. The complete remission rate for the midostaurin 50-mg twice-daily dose schedule was 80% (FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptor (FLT3)–wild-type: 20 of 27 (74%), FLT3-mutant: 12 of 13 (92%)). Overall survival (OS) probabilities of patients with FLT3-mutant AML at 1 and 2 years (0.85 and 0.62, respectively) were similar to the FLT3–wild-type population (0.78 and 0.52, respectively). Midostaurin in combination with standard chemotherapy demonstrated high complete response and OS rates in newly diagnosed younger adults with AML, and was generally well tolerated at 50 mg twice daily for 14 days. A phase III prospective trial is ongoing (CALGB 10603, NCT00651261).
引用
收藏
页码:2061 / 2068
页数:7
相关论文
共 118 条
[1]  
Thiede C(2002)Analysis of FLT3-activating mutations in 979 patients with acute myelogenous leukemia: association with FAB subtypes and identification of subgroups with poor prognosis Blood 99 4326-4335
[2]  
Steudel C(2001)Absence of the wild-type allele predicts poor prognosis in adult Cancer Res 61 7233-7239
[3]  
Mohr B(2009) acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics and the internal tandem duplication of FLT3: a cancer and leukemia group B study Drug Resist Updat 12 81-89
[4]  
Schaich M(2002)FLT3 inhibition and mechanisms of drug resistance in mutant FLT3-positive AML Blood 100 59-66
[5]  
Schäkel U(2002)Analysis of FLT3 length mutations in 1003 patients with acute myeloid leukemia: correlation to cytogenetics, FAB subtype, and prognosis in the AMLCG study and usefulness as a marker for the detection of minimal residual disease Cancer Cell 1 433-443
[6]  
Platzbecker U(2006)Inhibition of mutant FLT3 receptors in leukemia cells by the small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor PKC412 Blood 108 3477-3483
[7]  
Whitman SP(2005)Plasma inhibitory activity (PIA): a pharmacodynamic assay reveals insights into the basis for cytotoxic response to FLT3 inhibitors Blood 105 54-60
[8]  
Archer KJ(2010)Patients with acute myeloid leukemia and an activating mutation in FLT3 respond to a small-molecule FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, PKC412 J Clin Oncol 28 4339-4345
[9]  
Feng L(2004)Phase IIB trial of oral midostaurin (PKC412), the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptor (FLT3) and multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome with either wild-type or mutated FLT3 Blood 104 1145-1150
[10]  
Baldus C(2002) studies of a FLT3 inhibitor combined with chemotherapy: sequence of administration is important to achieve synergistic cytotoxic effects Blood 100 4325-4336