Psychosocial Stress During First Pregnancy Predicts Infant Health Outcomes in the First Postnatal Year

[21] Li J(2005)The effects of prenatal stress on temperament and problem behavior of 27-month-old toddlers European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 14 41-798

[22] Mulder EJ(2006)Does maternal prenatal stress adversely affect the child’s learning and memory at age six? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 34 789-402

[23] Austin MP(2014)Glucocorticoids and fetal programming part 1: Outcomes Nature Reviews Endocrinology 10 391-147

[24] O’Connor TG(2008)Continued exposure to maternal distress in early life is associated with an increased risk of childhood asthma American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 177 142-853.e11

[25] Huizink AC(2009)Mothers’ anxiety during pregnancy is associated with asthma in their children Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 123 847.e11-784

[26] Gutteling BM(2002)Maternal stress beginning in infancy may sensitize children to later stress exposure: Effects on cortisol and behavior Biological Psychiatry 52 776-487

[27] Gutteling BM(2009)Stress-related maternal factors during pregnancy in relation to childhood eczema: Results from the LISA Study Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology 19 481-327

[28] Moisiadis VG(2013)Impact of stress and stress physiology during pregnancy on child metabolic function and obesity risk Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 16 320-621

[29] Matthews SG(2010)Prenatal stress exposure related to maternal bereavement and risk of childhood overweight PLoS One 5 e11896-548

[30] Kozyrskyj AL(1999)Variations in stress levels over the course of pregnancy: Factors associated with elevated hassles, state anxiety and pregnancy-specific stress Journal of Psychosomatic Research 47 609-361

[21] Li J(2005)The effects of prenatal stress on temperament and problem behavior of 27-month-old toddlers European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 14 41-798

[22] Mulder EJ(2006)Does maternal prenatal stress adversely affect the child’s learning and memory at age six? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 34 789-402

[23] Austin MP(2014)Glucocorticoids and fetal programming part 1: Outcomes Nature Reviews Endocrinology 10 391-147

[24] O’Connor TG(2008)Continued exposure to maternal distress in early life is associated with an increased risk of childhood asthma American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 177 142-853.e11

[25] Huizink AC(2009)Mothers’ anxiety during pregnancy is associated with asthma in their children Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 123 847.e11-784

[26] Gutteling BM(2002)Maternal stress beginning in infancy may sensitize children to later stress exposure: Effects on cortisol and behavior Biological Psychiatry 52 776-487

[27] Gutteling BM(2009)Stress-related maternal factors during pregnancy in relation to childhood eczema: Results from the LISA Study Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology 19 481-327

[28] Moisiadis VG(2013)Impact of stress and stress physiology during pregnancy on child metabolic function and obesity risk Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 16 320-621

[29] Matthews SG(2010)Prenatal stress exposure related to maternal bereavement and risk of childhood overweight PLoS One 5 e11896-548

[30] Kozyrskyj AL(1999)Variations in stress levels over the course of pregnancy: Factors associated with elevated hassles, state anxiety and pregnancy-specific stress Journal of Psychosomatic Research 47 609-361