Chronic Opioid Therapy Risk Reduction Initiative: Impact on Urine Drug Testing Rates and Results

[11] Heo M(2009)Use of a time series design to test effectiveness of a theory-based intervention targeting adherence of health professionals to a clinical guideline Br J Health Psychol 14 505-18

[12] Turner B(2011)Group Health’s initiative to avert opioid misuse and overdose among patients with chronic noncancer pain Health Aff 30 1420-4

[13] Bohnert ASB(2008)De facto long-term opioid therapy for noncancer pain Clin J Pain 24 521-7

[14] Valenstein M(1986)Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models Biometrika 73 13-22

[15] Bair MJ(1986)Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes Biometrics 42 121-30

[16] Volkow ND(2009)Urine toxicology testing in chronic pain management Postgrad Med 121 91-102

[17] McLellan TA(2008)Urine drug screening: practical guide for clinicians Mayo Clin Proc 83 66-76

[18] Jones CM(2010)Advanced urine toxicology testing J Addict Dis 29 436-48

[19] Mack KA(2007)Long-term opioid contract use for chronic pain management in primary care practice. A five year experience J Gen Intern Med 22 485-90

[20] Paulozzi LJ(2009)The prevalence and significance of cannabis use in patients prescribed chronic opioid therapy: a review of the extant literature Pain Med 10 1434-41

[11] Heo M(2009)Use of a time series design to test effectiveness of a theory-based intervention targeting adherence of health professionals to a clinical guideline Br J Health Psychol 14 505-18

[12] Turner B(2011)Group Health’s initiative to avert opioid misuse and overdose among patients with chronic noncancer pain Health Aff 30 1420-4

[13] Bohnert ASB(2008)De facto long-term opioid therapy for noncancer pain Clin J Pain 24 521-7

[14] Valenstein M(1986)Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models Biometrika 73 13-22

[15] Bair MJ(1986)Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes Biometrics 42 121-30

[16] Volkow ND(2009)Urine toxicology testing in chronic pain management Postgrad Med 121 91-102

[17] McLellan TA(2008)Urine drug screening: practical guide for clinicians Mayo Clin Proc 83 66-76

[18] Jones CM(2010)Advanced urine toxicology testing J Addict Dis 29 436-48

[19] Mack KA(2007)Long-term opioid contract use for chronic pain management in primary care practice. A five year experience J Gen Intern Med 22 485-90

[20] Paulozzi LJ(2009)The prevalence and significance of cannabis use in patients prescribed chronic opioid therapy: a review of the extant literature Pain Med 10 1434-41