Chronic Opioid Therapy Risk Reduction Initiative: Impact on Urine Drug Testing Rates and Results

[1] Starrels JL(2010)Systematic review: treatment agreements and urine drug testing to reduce opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain Ann Intern Med 152 712-20

[2] Becker WC(2011)Low use of opioid risk reduction strategies in primary care even for high risk patients with chronic pain J Gen Intern Med 26 958-64

[3] Alford DP(2011)Association between opioid prescribing patterns and opioid overdose-related deaths JAMA 305 1315-21

[4] Kapoor A(2011)Curtailing diversion and abuse of opioid analgesics without jeopardizing pain treatment JAMA 305 1346-7

[5] Williams A(2013)Pharmaceutical overdose deaths, United States, 2010 JAMA 309 657-9

[6] Turner BJ(2010)Utah clinical guidelines on prescribing opioids for treatment of pain J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 24 219-35

[7] Starrels J(2009)Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain J Pain 10 113-30

[8] Becker W(2010)Why is urine drug testing not used more often in practice? Pain Pract 10 493-6

[9] Weiner M(2010)Clinical characteristics of veterans prescribed high doses of opioid medications for chronic non-cancer pain Pain 151 625-32

[10] Li X(2012)Training for general practitioners in opioid prescribing for chronic pain based on practice guidelines: a randomized pilot and feasibility trial J Pain 13 32-40

[1] Starrels JL(2010)Systematic review: treatment agreements and urine drug testing to reduce opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain Ann Intern Med 152 712-20

[2] Becker WC(2011)Low use of opioid risk reduction strategies in primary care even for high risk patients with chronic pain J Gen Intern Med 26 958-64

[3] Alford DP(2011)Association between opioid prescribing patterns and opioid overdose-related deaths JAMA 305 1315-21

[4] Kapoor A(2011)Curtailing diversion and abuse of opioid analgesics without jeopardizing pain treatment JAMA 305 1346-7

[5] Williams A(2013)Pharmaceutical overdose deaths, United States, 2010 JAMA 309 657-9

[6] Turner BJ(2010)Utah clinical guidelines on prescribing opioids for treatment of pain J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 24 219-35

[7] Starrels J(2009)Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain J Pain 10 113-30

[8] Becker W(2010)Why is urine drug testing not used more often in practice? Pain Pract 10 493-6

[9] Weiner M(2010)Clinical characteristics of veterans prescribed high doses of opioid medications for chronic non-cancer pain Pain 151 625-32

[10] Li X(2012)Training for general practitioners in opioid prescribing for chronic pain based on practice guidelines: a randomized pilot and feasibility trial J Pain 13 32-40