The role of a natural language conversational interface in online sales: A case study

被引:19
作者
Chai J. [1 ]
Lin J. [2 ]
Zadrozny W. [1 ]
Ye Y. [1 ]
Stys-Budzikowska M. [1 ]
Horvath V. [1 ]
Kambhatla N. [1 ]
Wolf C. [1 ]
机构
[1] IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY 10523
[2] MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139
关键词
Conversational interfaces; Dialog systems; Human-computer interaction; Natural language processing;
D O I
10.1023/A:1011316909641
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper describes the evaluation of a natural language dialog-based navigation system (HappyAssistant) that helps users access e-commerce sites to find relevant information about products and services. The prototype system leverages technologies in natural language processing and human-computer interaction to create a faster and more intuitive way of interacting with websites, especially for less experienced users. The result of a comparative study shows that users prefer the natural language-enabled navigation two to one over the menu driven navigation. In addition, the study confirmed the efficiency of using natural language dialog in terms of the number of clicks and the amount of time required to obtain the relevant information. In the case study, as compared to the menu driven system, the average number of clicks used in the natural language system was reduced by 63.2% and the average time was reduced by 33.3%.
引用
收藏
页码:285 / 295
页数:10
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
Aggarwal C., Wolf J., Yu P., A framework for the optimizing of WWW advertising, Trends in Distributed Systems for Electronic Commerce. LNCS 1402, (1998)
[2]  
Androutsopoulos I., Ritchie G.D., Natural language interfaces to databases-an introduction, Natural Language Engineering, 1, 1, pp. 29-81, (1995)
[3]  
Bennacef S., Devillers L., Rosset S., Lamel L., Dialog in the RAILTEL telephone-based system, Proceedings of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, ICSLP'96, Philadelphia, USA, 1, pp. 550-553, (1996)
[4]  
Bray T., Paoli J., Sperberg-McQueen C.M., Extensible markup language (XML) 1.0. (Technical Report), (1998)
[5]  
Carpenter B., Chu-Carroll J., Natural language call routing: A robust, self-organizing approach, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, pp. 2059-2062, (1998)
[6]  
Chai J., Horvath V., Nicolov N., Stys-Budzikowska M., Kambhatla N., Zadrozny W., Natural language sales assistant-a web-based dialog system for online sales, Proceedings of Thirteenth Annual Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Seattle, WA, August, 2001, (2001)
[7]  
Chu-Carroll J., Carpenter B., Dialog management in vector-based call routing, Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 256-262, (1998)
[8]  
Ferguson G., Allen J., Miller B., TRAINS-95: Towards a mixed-initiative planning assistant, Proceedings of the Third Conference on Artificial Intelligence Planning Systems, AIPS-96, pp. 70-77, (1996)
[9]  
Huberman B.A., Pirolli P.L.T., Pitkow J.E., Lukose R.M., Strong regularities in world wide web surfing, Science, 280, pp. 95-97, (1998)
[10]  
Muller J., Pischel M., Doing business in the information marketplace, Proceedings of the 1999 International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Seattle, USA, pp. 139-146, (1999)