Organic aerosol formation in citronella candle plumes

被引:0
作者
Melanie Bothe
Neil McPherson Donahue
机构
[1] Technische Universität Dortmund,Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering
[2] Carnegie Mellon University Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies,undefined
来源
Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health | 2010年 / 3卷
关键词
Citronella; PM emissions; Secondary organic aerosol; Ozonolysis;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Citronella candles are widely used as insect repellants, especially outdoors in the evening. Because these essential oils are unsaturated, they have a unique potential to form secondary organic aerosol (SOA) via reaction with ozone, which is also commonly elevated on summer evenings when the candles are often in use. We investigated this process, along with primary aerosol emissions, by briefly placing a citronella tealight candle in a smog chamber and then adding ozone to the chamber. In repeated experiments, we observed rapid and substantial SOA formation after ozone addition; this process must therefore be considered when assessing the risks and benefits of using citronella candle to repel insects.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 137
页数:6
相关论文
共 231 条
[1]  
Antwi F(2008)Risk assessment for the insect repellents DEET and picaridin Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 51 31-36
[2]  
Shama L(1992)Formation of OH radicals in the gas phase reactions of O J Geophys Res 97 6065-6073
[3]  
Peterson R(2000) with a series of terpenes Ind Eng Chem Res 39 4871-4876
[4]  
Atkinson R(2009)Fractionation of paraffin wax mixtures Atmos Environ 43 94-106
[5]  
Aschmann S(2006)Atmospheric organic particulate matter from smoke to secondary organic aerosol Environ Sci Technol 40 2635-2643
[6]  
Arey J(1998)Coupled partitioning, dilution, and chemical aging of semivolatile organics Geophys Res Lett 25 59-2362
[7]  
Shores B(1999)Direct observation of OH production from the ozonolysis of olefins Environ Sci Technol 33 2352-1199
[8]  
Crause JC(2007)Characterization of fine particle emissions from burning church candles Atmos Environ 41 1188-18
[9]  
Nieuwoudt I(2002)Geraniol (2,6-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-8-ol) reactions with ozone and oh radical: rate constants and gas-phase products N Engl J Med 347 13-1277
[10]  
Donahue N(2009)Comparative efficiency of insect repellents against mosquitos bites Atmos Chem Phys 9 1263-4756