Phenotypic plasticity or speciation? A case from a clonal marine organism

[1] Pigliucci M(2005)Evolution of phenotypic plasticity: where are we going now? Trends Ecol Evol 20 481-486

[2] Schlichting CD(1986)The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in plants Annu Rev Ecol Syst 17 667-693

[3] Fowler-Walker MJ(2006)Differences in kelp morphology between wave sheltered and exposed localities: morphologically plastic or fixed traits? Mar Biol 148 755-767

[4] Wernberg T(1984)Tactics of acclimation: morphological changes of sponges in an unpredictable environment Science 225 1478-1480

[5] Connell SD(2003)Dramatic phenotypic plasticity in barnacle legs (Balanus glandula Darwin): Magnitude, age-dependence and speed of response Evolution 57 1281-1290

[6] Palumbi SR(1996)Phenotypic plasticity in an intertidal snail: the role of a common crab predator Evolution 50 448-454

[7] Marchinko KB(1982)Phenotypic evolution in a poorly dispersing snail after arrival of a predator Nature 299 349-350

[8] Trussell GC(1982)Predator-Induced Polymorphism in the Bryozoan Membranipora membranacea J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 61 233-242

[9] Vermeij GJ(1997)Clonal variation for phenotypic plasticity in the coral Madracis mirabilis Ecology 78 2177-2190

[10] Yoshioka PM(1992)The adaptive significance of morphological plasticity in the reef coral Porites astreoides Am Zool 32 92D-714

[1] Pigliucci M(2005)Evolution of phenotypic plasticity: where are we going now? Trends Ecol Evol 20 481-486

[2] Schlichting CD(1986)The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in plants Annu Rev Ecol Syst 17 667-693

[3] Fowler-Walker MJ(2006)Differences in kelp morphology between wave sheltered and exposed localities: morphologically plastic or fixed traits? Mar Biol 148 755-767

[4] Wernberg T(1984)Tactics of acclimation: morphological changes of sponges in an unpredictable environment Science 225 1478-1480

[5] Connell SD(2003)Dramatic phenotypic plasticity in barnacle legs (Balanus glandula Darwin): Magnitude, age-dependence and speed of response Evolution 57 1281-1290

[6] Palumbi SR(1996)Phenotypic plasticity in an intertidal snail: the role of a common crab predator Evolution 50 448-454

[7] Marchinko KB(1982)Phenotypic evolution in a poorly dispersing snail after arrival of a predator Nature 299 349-350

[8] Trussell GC(1982)Predator-Induced Polymorphism in the Bryozoan Membranipora membranacea J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 61 233-242

[9] Vermeij GJ(1997)Clonal variation for phenotypic plasticity in the coral Madracis mirabilis Ecology 78 2177-2190

[10] Yoshioka PM(1992)The adaptive significance of morphological plasticity in the reef coral Porites astreoides Am Zool 32 92D-714