Impact of Parental HIV/AIDS on Children’s Psychological Well-Being: A Systematic Review of Global Literature

被引:0
|
作者
Peilian Chi
Xiaoming Li
机构
[1] Wayne State University,Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Prevention Research Center, School of Medicine
来源
AIDS and Behavior | 2013年 / 17卷
关键词
Parental HIV/AIDS; Children affected by HIV/AIDS; Psychological well-being; Literature review;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This review examines the global literature regarding the impact of parental HIV/AIDS on children’s psychological well-being. Fifty one articles reporting quantitative data from a total of 30 studies were retrieved and reviewed. Findings were mixed but tended to show that AIDS orphans and vulnerable children had poorer psychological well-being in comparison with children from HIV-free families or children orphaned by other causes. Limited longitudinal studies suggested a negative effect of parental HIV on children’s psychological well-being in an early stage of parental HIV-related illness and such effects persisted through the course of parental illness and after parental death. HIV-related stressful life events, stigma, and poverty were risk factors that might aggravate the negative impact of parental HIV/AIDS on children. Individual coping skills, trusting relationship with caregivers and social support were suggested to protect children against the negative effects of parental HIV/AIDS. This review underlines the vulnerability of children affected by HIV/AIDS. Culturally and developmentally appropriate evidence-based interventions are urgently needed to promote the psychological well-being of children affected by HIV/AIDS.
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收藏
页码:2554 / 2574
页数:20
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