Current situation of H9N2 subtype avian influenza in China

被引:0
作者
Min Gu
Lijun Xu
Xiaoquan Wang
Xiufan Liu
机构
[1] Yangzhou University,College of Veterinary Medicine
[2] Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis
[3] Yangzhou University,undefined
[4] Yangzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,undefined
来源
Veterinary Research | / 48卷
关键词
H9N2 Subtype AI Virus; Avian Influenza; H1N1 Virus; Reassortment; Live Poultry Markets (LPMs);
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In China, H9N2 subtype avian influenza outbreak is firstly reported in Guangdong province in 1992. Subsequently, the disease spreads into vast majority regions nationwide and has currently become endemic there. Over vicennial genetic evolution, the viral pathogenicity and transmissibility have showed an increasing trend as year goes by, posing serious threat to poultry industry. In addition, H9N2 has demonstrated significance to public health as it could not only directly infect mankind, but also donate partial or even whole cassette of internal genes to generate novel human-lethal reassortants like H5N1, H7N9, H10N8 and H5N6 viruses. In this review, we mainly focused on the epidemiological dynamics, biological characteristics, molecular phylogeny and vaccine strategy of H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus in China to present an overview of the situation of H9N2 in China.
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