Addressing Sphincter Dysfunction in the Female with Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction

[1] Griffiths D(2005)Brain control of normal and overactive bladder J Urol 174 1862-1867

[2] Derbyshire S(2008)The neural control of micturition Nat Rev Neurosci 9 453-466

[3] Fowler CJ(1990)Anatomy and physiology of urinary continence Clin Obstet Gynecol 33 298-307

[4] Griffiths D(1981)Prognostic value of urodynamic testing in myelodysplastic patients J Urol 126 205-209

[5] de Groat WC(1981)Detrusor–external sphincter dyssynergia J Urol 125 542-544

[6] DeLancey JO(2016)Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia: a review of physiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies Transl Androl Urol 5 127-135

[7] McGuire EJ(2013)Retest reliability of surface electromyography on the pelvic floor muscles Neurourol Urodyn 32 215-223

[8] Woodside JR(2018)Diagnosis of multiple system atrophy Auton Neurosci Basic Clin 211 15-25

[9] Borden TA(2018)Multiple system atrophy: an oligodendroglioneural synucleinopathy J Alzheimers Dis 62 1141-1179

[10] Weiss RM(2017)Lower urinary tract symptoms in Parkinson’s disease: prevalence, aetiology and management Parkinsonism Relat Disord 35 8-16

[1] Griffiths D(2005)Brain control of normal and overactive bladder J Urol 174 1862-1867

[2] Derbyshire S(2008)The neural control of micturition Nat Rev Neurosci 9 453-466

[3] Fowler CJ(1990)Anatomy and physiology of urinary continence Clin Obstet Gynecol 33 298-307

[4] Griffiths D(1981)Prognostic value of urodynamic testing in myelodysplastic patients J Urol 126 205-209

[5] de Groat WC(1981)Detrusor–external sphincter dyssynergia J Urol 125 542-544

[6] DeLancey JO(2016)Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia: a review of physiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies Transl Androl Urol 5 127-135

[7] McGuire EJ(2013)Retest reliability of surface electromyography on the pelvic floor muscles Neurourol Urodyn 32 215-223

[8] Woodside JR(2018)Diagnosis of multiple system atrophy Auton Neurosci Basic Clin 211 15-25

[9] Borden TA(2018)Multiple system atrophy: an oligodendroglioneural synucleinopathy J Alzheimers Dis 62 1141-1179

[10] Weiss RM(2017)Lower urinary tract symptoms in Parkinson’s disease: prevalence, aetiology and management Parkinsonism Relat Disord 35 8-16