Options for Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion of Waste and Biomass—a Review

被引:15
作者
Vats N. [1 ]
Khan A.A. [1 ]
Ahmad K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Civil Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi
来源
Khan, Abid Ali (akhan23@jmi.ac.in) | 1600年 / Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH卷 / 45期
关键词
Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Co-digestion; Pre-treatment; Substrate;
D O I
10.1007/s42853-019-00040-y
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Introduction: Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a promising technology because it is economically feasible, environmentally friendly, and socially acceptable. Moreover, biogas generation from organic waste is considered to be the future of bio-energy. Purpose: In this paper, we review the substrates available for biogas production, different methods for improvement of AD processes (two-stage anaerobic digestion and digestate recirculation) and various pre-treatment techniques used to enhance biogas generation. Method: Two-stage digestion and co-digestion of two or more substrates appear to be promising techniques for enhanced anaerobic digestion. These techniques could help to maintain the nutrient balance in a system without the further addition of nutrients, in addition to enhancing biogas generation. Results: Pre-treatment of various substrates is mainly used to increase the hydrolysis rate and thus enhance the efficiency of AD processes. © 2020, The Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery.
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页码:1 / 15
页数:14
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