Volume replacement with Ringer-lactate is detrimental in severe hemorrhagic shock but protective in moderate hemorrhagic shock: studies in a rat model

[1] Sauaia A(1995)Epidemiology of trauma deaths: a reassessment J Trauma 38 185-193

[2] Moore FA(2004)Methods for improved hemorrhage control Crit Care 8 57-60

[3] Moore EE(2005)The epidemiology and modern management of traumatic hemorrhage: US and international perspectives Crit Care 9 1-9

[4] Moser KS(2008)The coagulopathy of trauma: a review of mechanisms J Trauma 65 748-754

[5] Brennan R(2007)Lactated Ringer’s is superior to normal saline in the resuscitation of uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock J Trauma 62 636-639

[6] Read RA(2006)Resuscitation with normal saline (NS) vs. lactated Ringer’s (RL) modulates hypercoagulability and leads to increased blood loss in an uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock swine model J Trauma 61 57-65

[7] Pons PT(1986)Fluid resuscitation after an otherwise fatal hemorrhage: I. Crystalloid solutions J Trauma 26 168-175

[8] Holcomb JB(1975)Dilutional re-expansion with crystalloid after massive hemorrhage: saline versus balanced electrolyte solution for maintenance of normal blood volume and arterial pH J Trauma 15 498-503

[9] Kauvar DS(1998)Lactated ringer’s is superior to normal saline in a model of massive hemorrhage and resuscitation J Trauma 45 894-899

[10] Wade CE(1994)Comparative study on the effects of acetated Ringer’s solution, lactated Ringer’s solution, Ringer’s solution, and 5% glucose-acetated Ringer’s solution on canine hemorrhagic shock J Anesth 8 326-333

[1] Sauaia A(1995)Epidemiology of trauma deaths: a reassessment J Trauma 38 185-193

[2] Moore FA(2004)Methods for improved hemorrhage control Crit Care 8 57-60

[3] Moore EE(2005)The epidemiology and modern management of traumatic hemorrhage: US and international perspectives Crit Care 9 1-9

[4] Moser KS(2008)The coagulopathy of trauma: a review of mechanisms J Trauma 65 748-754

[5] Brennan R(2007)Lactated Ringer’s is superior to normal saline in the resuscitation of uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock J Trauma 62 636-639

[6] Read RA(2006)Resuscitation with normal saline (NS) vs. lactated Ringer’s (RL) modulates hypercoagulability and leads to increased blood loss in an uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock swine model J Trauma 61 57-65

[7] Pons PT(1986)Fluid resuscitation after an otherwise fatal hemorrhage: I. Crystalloid solutions J Trauma 26 168-175

[8] Holcomb JB(1975)Dilutional re-expansion with crystalloid after massive hemorrhage: saline versus balanced electrolyte solution for maintenance of normal blood volume and arterial pH J Trauma 15 498-503

[9] Kauvar DS(1998)Lactated ringer’s is superior to normal saline in a model of massive hemorrhage and resuscitation J Trauma 45 894-899

[10] Wade CE(1994)Comparative study on the effects of acetated Ringer’s solution, lactated Ringer’s solution, Ringer’s solution, and 5% glucose-acetated Ringer’s solution on canine hemorrhagic shock J Anesth 8 326-333