Prevention and Treatment of Urinary Catheter-Associated Infections

被引:0
作者
Mayar Al Mohajer
Rabih O. Darouiche
机构
[1] Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Baylor College of Medicine,Section of Infectious Diseases
来源
Current Infectious Disease Reports | 2013年 / 15卷
关键词
Urinary tract infection; Catheter; Prevention; Treatment; Bacteriuria;
D O I
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学科分类号
摘要
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTIs) are the most common nosocomial infection worldwide. Prolonged catheterization is the most important risk factor for CA-UTIs. As is the case with all device-related infections, the biofilm plays a central role in the pathogenesis of CA-UTIs. The diagnosis is often difficult, given the lack of good diagnostic tests. The most effective way to prevent infection is to limit catheter use and discontinue the catheter when no longer needed. Catheter removal or exchange is also useful in management. This review summarizes and analyzes the results of published studies of CA-UTIs and assesses the role of prevention approaches and management strategies.
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页码:116 / 123
页数:7
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