Under-classified obstetric anal sphincter injuries

[1] Sultan AH(1999)Editorial: obstetrical perineal injury and anal incontinence AVMA Medical & Legal Journal 5 193-196

[2] Roper JC(2020)Diagnosis of perineal trauma: getting it right first time Br J Midwifery 28 710-717

[3] Sultan AH(2006)Occult anal sphincter injuries—myth or reality? BJOG 113 195-200

[4] Thakar R(2017)Overdiagnosis and rising rate of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS): time for reappraisal Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 50 642-647

[5] Andrews V(2017)An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female anorectal dysfunction Int Urogynecol J 28 5-31

[6] Sultan AH(1993)Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery N Engl J Med 329 1905-1911

[7] Thakar R(2013)Anal and urinary incontinence 4 years after a vaginal delivery Int Urogynecol J 24 55-60

[8] Jones PW(2018)Does a missed obstetric anal sphincter injury at time of delivery affect short-term functional outcome? The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 100 26-32

[9] Sioutis D(2003)Results of endosonographic imaging of the anal sphincter 2–7 days after primary repair of third- or fourth-degree obstetric sphincter tears: Endosonographic imaging after anal sphincter tear repair Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 22 609-615

[10] Thakar R(1999)Prospective comparison of faecal incontinence grading systems Gut 44 77-80

[1] Sultan AH(1999)Editorial: obstetrical perineal injury and anal incontinence AVMA Medical & Legal Journal 5 193-196

[2] Roper JC(2020)Diagnosis of perineal trauma: getting it right first time Br J Midwifery 28 710-717

[3] Sultan AH(2006)Occult anal sphincter injuries—myth or reality? BJOG 113 195-200

[4] Thakar R(2017)Overdiagnosis and rising rate of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS): time for reappraisal Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 50 642-647

[5] Andrews V(2017)An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female anorectal dysfunction Int Urogynecol J 28 5-31

[6] Sultan AH(1993)Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery N Engl J Med 329 1905-1911

[7] Thakar R(2013)Anal and urinary incontinence 4 years after a vaginal delivery Int Urogynecol J 24 55-60

[8] Jones PW(2018)Does a missed obstetric anal sphincter injury at time of delivery affect short-term functional outcome? The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 100 26-32

[9] Sioutis D(2003)Results of endosonographic imaging of the anal sphincter 2–7 days after primary repair of third- or fourth-degree obstetric sphincter tears: Endosonographic imaging after anal sphincter tear repair Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 22 609-615

[10] Thakar R(1999)Prospective comparison of faecal incontinence grading systems Gut 44 77-80