Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Coronary Artery Disease Patients: Potential Improvements in Mastery and Depressive Symptoms

被引:0
作者
Oskar Lundgren
Peter Garvin
Lennart Nilsson
Viktor Tornerefelt
Gerhard Andersson
Margareta Kristenson
Lena Jonasson
机构
[1] Crown Princess Victoria Children’s Hospital,Division of Community Medicine, Department of Medical and Health Sciences
[2] Linköping University,Research and Development Unit, and Department of Medical and Health Sciences
[3] Linköping University,Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medical and Health Sciences
[4] Linköping University,Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning
[5] Linköping University,Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry
[6] Karolinska Institute,undefined
来源
Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings | 2022年 / 29卷
关键词
Coronary artery disease; Myocardial infarction; Mastery; Depression; Mindfulness;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Depressive symptoms after coronary events are associated with a worse prognosis. When changing the focus from psychopathology towards a resilience framework, treatments such as mindfulness meditation could offer novel ways to address psychological distress among coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. We studied the feasibility of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for CAD patients with depressive symptoms. Seventy-nine CAD patients with elevated depressive symptoms were invited to an 8-week MBSR course. Twenty-four patients (30%) accepted and 16 (20%) completed MBSR. Depressive symptoms decreased immediately after the course (p = .006). After 12 months, this improvement remained, and Mastery scores increased (p = .005). A reference group of 108 CAD patients did not show any significant changes in depressive symptoms or Mastery between 1 and 12 months after a coronary event. MBSR thus appears to be a feasible alternative for CAD patients with elevated depressive symptoms. Future studies are warranted to study if MBSR can improve psychological functioning in CAD patients.
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页码:489 / 497
页数:8
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