Addressing Implicit Bias in First-Year Medical Students: a Longitudinal, Multidisciplinary Training Program

[1] Chapman EN(2013)Physicians and implicit bias: how doctors may unwittingly perpetuate health care disparities J Gen Intern Med 2013 1504-1510

[2] Kaatz A(2018)A decade of studying implicit racial/ethnic bias in healthcare providers using the implicit association test Soc Sci Med 199 219-229

[3] Carnes M(2015)The interaction of patient race, provider bias, and clinical ambiguity on pain management decisions J Pain 16 558-568

[4] Maina IW(2017)Physician racial bias and word use during racially discordant medical interactions Health Commun 32 401-408

[5] Belton TD(2003)Paved with good intentions: do public health and human service providers contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in health? Am J Public Health 93 248-255

[6] Ginzberg S(2016)The impact of cognitive stressors in the emergency department on physician implicit racial bias Acad Emerg Med 23 297-305

[7] Singh A(2017)A deeper look at implicit weight bias in medical students Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 22 889-900

[8] Johnson TJ(2012)Reducing medical students’ stigmatization of people with chronic mental illness: a field intervention at the “living museum” state hospital art studio Acad Psychiatry 36 191-196

[9] Hirsh AT(2015)Education research: changing medical student perceptions of dementia: an arts-centered experience Neurology. 85 739-741

[10] Hollingshead NA(2010)When old and frail is not the same: dissociating category and stimulus effects in four implicit attitude measurement methods Q J Exp Psychol 63 479-498

[1] Chapman EN(2013)Physicians and implicit bias: how doctors may unwittingly perpetuate health care disparities J Gen Intern Med 2013 1504-1510

[2] Kaatz A(2018)A decade of studying implicit racial/ethnic bias in healthcare providers using the implicit association test Soc Sci Med 199 219-229

[3] Carnes M(2015)The interaction of patient race, provider bias, and clinical ambiguity on pain management decisions J Pain 16 558-568

[4] Maina IW(2017)Physician racial bias and word use during racially discordant medical interactions Health Commun 32 401-408

[5] Belton TD(2003)Paved with good intentions: do public health and human service providers contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in health? Am J Public Health 93 248-255

[6] Ginzberg S(2016)The impact of cognitive stressors in the emergency department on physician implicit racial bias Acad Emerg Med 23 297-305

[7] Singh A(2017)A deeper look at implicit weight bias in medical students Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 22 889-900

[8] Johnson TJ(2012)Reducing medical students’ stigmatization of people with chronic mental illness: a field intervention at the “living museum” state hospital art studio Acad Psychiatry 36 191-196

[9] Hirsh AT(2015)Education research: changing medical student perceptions of dementia: an arts-centered experience Neurology. 85 739-741

[10] Hollingshead NA(2010)When old and frail is not the same: dissociating category and stimulus effects in four implicit attitude measurement methods Q J Exp Psychol 63 479-498