Aspects and problems of a multiple understanding of modernity

The idea of a variety of modernity modifies the current conceptual coordinate system that sociology has to offer for the definition of modernity. This is due to a dual perception of difference, on the one hand with respect to the own past and on the other hand with respect to the non-Western societies. Discussing about multiple modernity, both differentiations are losing importance. This is a fruitful and innovative factor. The problems involved should increasingly be tackled in future discussions. Four aspects are in the focus: 1. The distinction between tradition and modernity, and what should replace them. 2. How broad are the institutional and cultural leeway and the interdependencies of the modern system of social order? 3. Is the idea of modern universals and their magnet effects still tenable and in which form is this appropriate? 4. Does the increased discussion about war and uncontrolled side effects call into question normative claims connected with modernity? The four issues have one thing in common: opening and pluralization, and thus the risk to inflate and trivialize the meaning of the concept of modernity. The work of elaborating its limits and unity still needs to be done.