Histone H3K27 acetylation is dispensable for enhancer activity in mouse embryonic stem cells

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作者
Tiantian Zhang
Zhuqiang Zhang
Qiang Dong
Jun Xiong
Bing Zhu
机构
[1] Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics
[2] University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,College of Life Sciences
来源
Genome Biology | / 21卷
关键词
H3K27 acetylation; Enhancer; H3.3; Gene transcription;
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摘要
H3K27ac is well recognized as a marker for active enhancers and a great indicator of enhancer activity. However, its functional impact on transcription has not been characterized. By substituting lysine 27 in histone variant H3.3 with arginine in mouse embryonic stem cells, we diminish the vast majority of H3K27ac at enhancers. However, the transcriptome is largely undisturbed in these mutant cells, likely because the other enhancer features remain largely unchanged, including chromatin accessibility, H3K4me1, and histone acetylation at other lysine residues. Our results clearly reveal that H3K27ac alone is not capable of functionally determining enhancer activity.
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