Resting Stroop task: Evidence of task conflict in trials with no required response

被引:0
作者
Ronen Hershman
Gal Dadon
Andrea Kiesel
Avishai Henik
机构
[1] Ben-Gurion University of the Negev,Department of Psychology and The Zelman Center for Brain Science
[2] Innsbruck University,Department of Psychology
[3] University of Freiburg,Department of Psychology
来源
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review | 2024年 / 31卷
关键词
Task conflict; Informational conflict; Stroop effect; Pupillometry; Cognitive control;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In the typical Stroop task, participants are presented with color words written in different ink colors and are asked to respond to their color. It has been suggested that the Stroop task consists of two main conflicts: information conflict (color vs. word naming) and task conflict (respond to color vs. read the word). In the current study, we developed a novel task that includes both Response trials (i.e., trials in which a response is required) and Rest trials (i.e., trials in which no response is required or available) and investigated the existence of both information and task conflicts in Rest trials. We found evidence for task conflict in Response and also in Rest trials, while evidence for information conflict was only observed in Response trials. These results are in line with a model of task conflict that occurs independently of and prior to information conflict in the Stroop task.
引用
收藏
页码:353 / 360
页数:7
相关论文
共 112 条
[1]  
Banich MT(2000)Prefrontal regions play a predominant role in imposing an attentional “set”: Evidence from fMRI Cognitive Brain Research 10 1-9
[2]  
Milham MP(1993)Investigations of the functional anatomy of attention using the Stroop test Neuropsychologia 31 907-922
[3]  
Atchley RA(1999)Brain activation and pupil response during covert performance of the Stroop color word task Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 5 308-319
[4]  
Cohen NJ(1995)Interference and facilitation effects during selective attention: An H215O PET study of Stroop task performance NeuroImage 2 264-272
[5]  
Webb A(2003)On the role of stimulus-response and stimulus-stimulus compatibility in the Stroop effect Memory & Cognition 31 353-359
[6]  
Wszalek T(2015)Exploring relations between task conflict and informational conflict in the Stroop task Psychological Research 79 913-927
[7]  
Kramer AF(1992)Involuntary covert orienting is contingent on attentional control settings Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 18 1030-1044
[8]  
Liang ZP(2007)Evidence for task conflict in the Stroop effect Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 33 1170-1176
[9]  
Barad V(2018)Inspired by the past and looking to the future of the Stroop effect Acta Psychologica 189 1-3
[10]  
Gullett D(2019)Dissociation between reaction time and pupil dilation in the Stroop task Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition 45 1899-1909