Thermodynamic properties and contact angles of CTAB and SDS in acetone–water mixtures at different temperatures

被引:0
作者
Yubaraj Ghimire
Sharmila Amatya
Sujit Kumar Shah
Ajaya Bhattarai
机构
[1] Tribhuvan University,Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C.
来源
SN Applied Sciences | 2020年 / 2卷
关键词
Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; Acetone-water; Conductivity; Contact angle;
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摘要
The thermodynamic properties of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in neat water and acetone–water mixtures were studied by measuring the conductivity at 298.15, 308.15, 318.15 and 323.15 K. The critical micelle concentration (CMC), degree of ionization (α), standard Gibbs free energy of micellization (ΔGmo\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\Delta G_{\text{m}}^{\text{o}}$$\end{document}), standard entropy of micellization (ΔSmo\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\Delta S_{\text{m}}^{\text{o}}$$\end{document}), standard heat of micellization (ΔHmo\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\Delta H_{\text{m}}^{\text{o}}$$\end{document}), the heat capacity of micellization (ΔmCPo)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\Delta _{\text{m}} C_{\text{P}}^{\text{o}} )$$\end{document} and free energy of transfer (ΔGtranso\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\Delta G_{\text{trans}}^{\text{o}}$$\end{document}) were evaluated from conductivity data. The contact angles (CAs) were measured using a drop shape analyzer (DSA-25E). The correlation of ΔGmo\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\Delta G_{\text{m}}^{\text{o}}$$\end{document}with solvent parameters and the solvophobic parameter was explored.
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