Health coaching interventions for persons with chronic conditions: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

被引:47
作者
Boehmer K.R. [1 ]
Barakat S. [1 ]
Ahn S. [2 ]
Prokop L.J. [1 ]
Erwin P.J. [1 ]
Murad M.H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, 55902, MN
[2] University of Minnesota, 100 Church St. S.E., Minneapolis, 55455, MN
关键词
Chronic condition; Chronic disease; Health coaching; Life coaching; Patient capacity; Wellness coaching;
D O I
10.1186/s13643-016-0316-3
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Chronic conditions are increasingly more common and negatively impact quality of life, disability, morbidity, and mortality. Health coaching has emerged as a possible intervention to help individuals with chronic conditions adopt health supportive behaviors that improve both quality of life and health outcomes. Methods/design: We planned a systematic review and meta-analysis of the contemporary health coaching literature published in the last decade to evaluate the effect of health coaching on clinically important, disease-specific, functional, and behavioral outcomes. We will include randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental studies that compared health coaching to alternative interventions or usual care. To enable adoption of effective interventions, we aim to explore how the effect of intervention is modified by the intervention components, delivering personnel (i.e., health professionals vs trained lay or peer persons), dose, frequency, and setting. Analysis of intervention outcomes will be reported and classified using an existing theoretical framework, the Theory of Patient Capacity, to identify the areas of patients' capacity to access and use healthcare and enact self-care where coaching may be an effective intervention. Discussion: This systematic review and meta-analysis will identify and synthesize evidence to inform the practice of health coaching by providing evidence on components and characteristics of the intervention essential for success in individuals with chronic health conditions. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42016039730. © 2016 The Author(s).
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
Chronic Diseases, Health Prevention., Chronic Diseases: The Leading Causes of Death and Disability in the United States, (2014)
[2]  
Anderson G.F., Chronic care: making the case for ongoing care, Princeton: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, (2010)
[3]  
Barnett K., Mercer S.W., Norbury M., Watt G., Wyke S., Guthrie B., Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study, Lancet, 380, 9836, pp. 37-43, (2012)
[4]  
Ammentorp J., Uhrenfeldt L., Angel F., Ehrensvard M., Carlsen E.B., Kofoed P.E., Can life coaching improve health outcomes? A systematic review of intervention studies, BMC Health Serv Res, 13, (2013)
[5]  
Wolever R.Q., Simmons L.A., Sforzo G.A., Dill D., Kaye M., Bechard E.M., Et al., A systematic review of the literature on health and wellness coaching: defining a Key behavioral intervention in healthcare, Glob Adv Health Med, 2, 4, pp. 38-57, (2013)
[6]  
Kivela K., Elo S., Kyngas H., Kaariainen M., The effects of health coaching on adult patients with chronic diseases: a systematic review, Patient Educ Couns, 97, 2, pp. 147-157, (2014)
[7]  
Goldman M.L., Ghorob A., Hessler D., Yamamoto R., Thom D.H., Bodenheimer T., Are Low-income peer health coaches able to master and utilize evidence-based health coaching?, Ann Fam Med, 13, 1, pp. 36-41, (2015)
[8]  
Knox L., Huff J., Graham D., Henry M., Bracho A., Henderson C., Et al., What peer mentoring adds to already good patient care: implementing the carpeta roja peer mentoring program in a well-resourced health care system, Ann Fam Med, 13, 1, pp. 59-65, (2015)
[9]  
Safford M.M., Andreae S., Cherrington A.L., Martin M.Y., Halanych J., Lewis M., Et al., Peer coaches to improve diabetes outcomes in rural Alabama: a cluster randomized trial, Ann Fam Med, 13, 1, pp. 18-26, (2015)
[10]  
Tang T.S., Funnell M.M., Sinco B., Spencer M.S., Heisler M., Peer-led, empowerment-based approach to self-management efforts in diabetes (PLEASED): a randomized controlled trial in an African American community, Ann Fam Med, 13, 1, pp. 27-35, (2015)