Nutritional Supplementation for Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis

被引：1
作者：
Vidot H. [1 ]
Shackel N.A. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Department Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, 2050, NSW
[2] The Anzac Research Institute, Hospital Road, Concord, 2139, NSW
来源：
Current Hepatology Reports | 2021年 / 20卷 / 2期
关键词：
Decompensated cirrhosis; Hepatic encephalopathy; Malnutrition; Muscle cramps; Muscle wasting;
D O I：
10.1007/s11901-021-00561-1
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Purpose of Review: Malnutrition is common in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and portal hypertension and is associated with impaired health-related quality of life and reduced survival. This review aims to explore the outcomes of specific nutritional interventions in the management of malnourished patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Recent Findings: Nutritional assessment and intervention is an important adjunct in the management of decompensated cirrhosis. Nutrition support in patients with decompensated cirrhosis can preserve muscle mass and alleviate the manifestations of decompensation including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy and muscle cramps. Summary: Addressing nutritional deficiencies in cirrhosis is integral to the care of these patients. Current nutritional management strategies and targeted supplementation in decompensated cirrhosis can improve symptoms of decompensation and quality of life as well as improve patient survival. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.
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页码：53 / 60
页数：7
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