Volatile organotin compounds (butylmethyltin) in three European estuaries (Gironde, Rhine, Scheldt)

被引:0
作者
Emmanuel Tessier
David Amouroux
Olivier F.X. Donard
机构
[1] Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour,Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique Bio
[2] Hélioparc Pau Pyrénées,Inorganique et Environnement, CNRS UMR 5034
来源
Biogeochemistry | 2002年 / 59卷
关键词
air-water exchanges; European estuaries; organotin; volatile compound;
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摘要
The occurrence of volatile organometallicspecies of tin was evidenced and investigatedin three major European estuaries, such as theGironde (F), the Rhine (NL) and the Scheldt(B/NL), along with the salinity gradient andfor all seasons. The most ubiquitous species,observed in surface water, were found to bemethylated forms of butyl-tin derivatives(BunSnMe4-n, n = 0–3), withconcentrations significantly higher in theScheldt (ca. 75–2000 fmol l−1) than in theRhine (ca. 5–125 fmol l−1) and the Gironde(ca. 5–90 fmol l−1). Additionally,estuarine anoxic sediments were found tocontain large amount of such volatile tinspecies.
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页码:161 / 181
页数:20
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