What range of stimulus intensities should we apply to elicit abnormal muscle response in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm?

[1] Digre K(1988)Hemifacial spasm: differential diagnosis, mechanism, and treatment Adv Neurol 49 151-176

[2] Corbett JJ(2012)Monitoring of abnormal muscle response and facial motor evoked potential during microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm Surg Neurol Int 3 118-958

[3] Fukuda M(1962)Concerning the mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm J Neurosurg 19 947-499

[4] Oishi M(2001)Intraoperative monitoring of facial EMG responses during microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm. Prognostic value for long-term outcome: a study in a 33-patient series Br J Neurosurg 15 496-320

[5] Takao T(2014)Continuous intraoperative monitoring of abnormal muscle response in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm; a real-time navigator for complete relief Neurosurg Rev 37 311-856

[6] Hiraishi T(2001)Delayed resolution of residual hemifacial spasm after microvascular decompression operations Neurosurgery 49 847-322

[7] Sato Y(1975)The cause of hemifacial spasm: definitive microsurgical treatment at the brainstem in 31 patients Trans Sect Otolaryngol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 80 319-1339

[8] Fujii Y(2008)Prognostic value of intra-operative lateral spread response monitoring during microvascular decompression in patients with hemifacial spasm J Clin Neurosci 15 1335-179

[9] Gardner WJ(2004)Hemifacial spasm Curr Treat Options Neurol 6 175-183

[10] Hatem J(1972)The facial nucleus of cat: antidromic and synaptic activation and peripheral nerve representation Exp Brain Res 16 161-368

[1] Digre K(1988)Hemifacial spasm: differential diagnosis, mechanism, and treatment Adv Neurol 49 151-176

[2] Corbett JJ(2012)Monitoring of abnormal muscle response and facial motor evoked potential during microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm Surg Neurol Int 3 118-958

[3] Fukuda M(1962)Concerning the mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm J Neurosurg 19 947-499

[4] Oishi M(2001)Intraoperative monitoring of facial EMG responses during microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm. Prognostic value for long-term outcome: a study in a 33-patient series Br J Neurosurg 15 496-320

[5] Takao T(2014)Continuous intraoperative monitoring of abnormal muscle response in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm; a real-time navigator for complete relief Neurosurg Rev 37 311-856

[6] Hiraishi T(2001)Delayed resolution of residual hemifacial spasm after microvascular decompression operations Neurosurgery 49 847-322

[7] Sato Y(1975)The cause of hemifacial spasm: definitive microsurgical treatment at the brainstem in 31 patients Trans Sect Otolaryngol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 80 319-1339

[8] Fujii Y(2008)Prognostic value of intra-operative lateral spread response monitoring during microvascular decompression in patients with hemifacial spasm J Clin Neurosci 15 1335-179

[9] Gardner WJ(2004)Hemifacial spasm Curr Treat Options Neurol 6 175-183

[10] Hatem J(1972)The facial nucleus of cat: antidromic and synaptic activation and peripheral nerve representation Exp Brain Res 16 161-368