共 218 条
[21]
Fischbein RL(2019)Characteristics of a multistate outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette use, or vaping—United States, 2019 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 68 860-e91
[22]
Tan AS(2014)Cohort profile: the nicotine dependence in teens (NDIT) study Int J Epidemiol 44 1537-1099
[23]
Banks M(2005)"withdrawal symptoms" in adolescents: a comparison of former smokers and never-smokers Nicotine Tob Res 7 909-146
[24]
Spindle TR(2008)Nicotine dependence symptoms among young never-smokers exposed to secondhand tobacco smoke Addict Behav 33 1557-1477
[25]
Cone EJ(2011)An investigation of social and pharmacological exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke as possible predictors of perceived nicotine dependence, smoking susceptibility, and smoking expectancies among never-smoking youth Nicotine Tob Res 13 926-E1114
[26]
Schlienz NJ(2002)Assessment of nicotine dependence symptoms in adolescents: a comparison of five indicators Tob Control 11 354-7
[27]
Mitchell JM(2014)Factors associated with cognitive achievement in late childhood and adolescence: the young lives cohort study of children in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam BMC Pediatr 14 253-854
[28]
Bigelow GE(2002)Do mothers matter? A comparison of models of the influence of mothers' and fathers' educational and occupational status on children's educational attainment Qual Quant 36 17-86
[29]
Flegel R(2017)E-cigarettes and equity: a systematic review of differences in awareness and use between sociodemographic groups Tob Control 26 e85-1677
[30]
Cassidy RN(2018)Prevalence of cannabis use in electronic cigarettes among U.S. youth JAMA Pediatr 172 1097-43