A nanomechanical interface to rapid single-molecule interactions

被引:0
作者
Mingdong Dong
Ozgur Sahin
机构
[1] The Rowland Institute at Harvard,
[2] Harvard University,undefined
[3] Present addresses: The Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO),undefined
[4] Centre for DNA Nanotechnology (CDNA),undefined
[5] Aarhus University,undefined
[6] Aarhus C DK-8000,undefined
[7] Denmark (M.D.); Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering,undefined
[8] Harvard University,undefined
[9] Boston,undefined
[10] Massachusetts 02115,undefined
[11] USA (O.S.).,undefined
来源
Nature Communications | / 2卷
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摘要
Single-molecule techniques provide opportunities for molecularly precise imaging, manipulation, assembly and biophysical studies. Owing to the kinetics of bond rupture processes, rapid single-molecule measurements can reveal novel bond rupture mechanisms, probe single-molecule events with short lifetimes and enhance the interaction forces supplied by single molecules. Rapid measurements will also increase throughput necessary for technological use of single-molecule techniques. Here we report a nanomechanical sensor that allows single-molecule force spectroscopy on the previously unexplored microsecond timescale. We probed bond lifetimes around 5 μs and observed significant enhancements in molecular interaction forces. Our loading-rate-dependent measurements provide experimental evidence for an additional energy barrier in the biotin–streptavidin complex. We also demonstrate quantitative mapping of rapid single-molecule interactions with high spatial resolution. This nanomechanical interface may allow studies of molecular processes with short lifetimes and development of novel biological imaging, single-molecule manipulation and assembly technologies.
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